Social Psychology and Dispositional Factors Essay

Submitted By haleyisabitch

Words: 400

Pages: 2

Open Document

Peoples’ peers often have a big influence in peoples’ actions, beliefs, and attitudes. You may observe others actions and make decisions based of their actions and consequences. Performance is also often affected when surrounded by others and it can be better or worse depending on the person and situation. Being around peers also can cause people to conform to ideas not of their own because they want to fit in and be accepted.
Attribution Theory: description of the way in which people explain the causes of their own and others' behaviors

Fundamental Attribution Error: tendency to overestimate the extent to which people's behavior is due to internal, dispositional factors and to underestimate the role of situational factors

Self-Serving Bias: explanation for one's success that credit internal, dispositional factors and explanations for one's failure that blame external, situational factors

GroupThink: A mode of thinking that people engage in when they are deeply involved in a cohesive in-group, when the members' striving for unanimity override their motivation to realistically appraise alternate courses of action

Stereotyping: categorizing of others outside the group in ways that see their views as unacceptable
Social Facilitation: The influence of other people on the performer social loafing: The tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when pooling their efforts toward attaining a common goal than when individually accountable.

group polarization: The enhancement of a group's prevailing inclinations through discussion within the group.

aggression : Any physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt or destroy against

Learning Anti Social Behavior Using Dr. Zimbardo's Situationist Perspective Essay

Dr. Zimbardo uses a situationist perspective on the ways through which anti-social behavior is understood, treated and prevented. This view contrasts with the traditional dispositional perspective, which locates evil within individual predispositions and looks at a person's internal factors and traits. The situationist perspective is different in that, unlike the dispositional perspective, it often uses experimental and laboratory research to demonstrate vital phenomena, whereas other perspectives…

Words 345 - Pages 2

Attribution theory Essay

Taylor (1991) “how the social perceiver uses information to arrive at casual explanations for events. It examines what information is gathered and how it’s combined to form casual judgements”. There have been many studies aimed at explaining the main errors people make when making inferences about people’s behaviour and whether culture…

Words 1170 - Pages 5

Adaptive Narcissism Essay

Abstract This study examined adaptive narcissism and its effect on self-esteem and optimism levels and quality of life. Currently, there is a lack of recent research in this area. An online quiz, available to all first year Psychology 1102 students, was used to collect the data. The quiz included questions from the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, Rosenberg Self- Esteem Scale, the Life Orientation Test- Revised and the WHO Quality of Life Scale. It was found that individuals who report higher…

Words 442 - Pages 2

Psychometrics and Principle Component Analysis Essay

Principle Component Analysis Principle Component Analysis Abstract The importance of the researcher’s interpretation of factor analysis is illustrated by means of an example. The results from this example appear to be meaningful and easily interpreted. The example omits any measure of reliability or validity. If a measure of reliability had been included, it would have indicated the worthlessness of the results. A construct of 96 subjects…

Words 408 - Pages 2

A.P Psychology Study Guide Essay

catharsis: The process of releasing repressed emotions. transference: An unconscious redirection of emotions from one person to another. Humanist: Person-centered therapy (or client centered) Rogers: A pioneer in a movement called humanistic psychology. non-directive therapy: An approach in which the psychotherapist refrains from giving advice as the client identifies conflicts. unconditional positive regard: A therapist creating a warm respecting and accepting atmosphere. empathy: The ability…

Words 1004 - Pages 5

Evaluation Of Attribution Theories

Evaluate the contribution of ‘attribution theories’ and related research in helping us to understand the way in which people perceive and explain their social environment. The key concepts behind the idea of attribution theories is to question what was the cause why you chose it and what information led you there. [1]Heider in his description tells us that we make judgements based on either internal/disposition causes, which are responsible for the motivating behaviour located in the persons…

Words 2153 - Pages 9

Summary Of The Zimbardo Experiment

In, 1971 the Stanford University psychology department created a stimulated jail using students as prisoners and guards. This experiment was to see what effects prisons have on behavior. Professor Philip Zimbardo and his team aimed to test the hypothesis that the inherent personality traits of prisoners and guards are the cause of abusive behavior in prison. Zimbardo designed the experiment in order to induce disorientation, depersonalization, and deindividualization in the participants. Professor…

Words 376 - Pages 2

The Importance Of Memory

reconstructed; this is done to adhere to our personal satisfaction. Within the area of Human Sciences, specifically Psychology, we have intensely looked at the reliability of memory. Although, this has been studied through a different context, we could apply this to history. Several empirical studies have been conducted to support the lack of reliability of memory. As a psychology student, I have analysed and critiqued the studies to see whether memory is reliable or not. Surprisingly, I have conformed…

Words 1228 - Pages 5

HGT425 final paper

Week 5 Assignment PSY301: Social Psychology Robin Friedman April 22, 2013 Social Psychology has emerged as a critical perception of yourself and your environment. Having a better understanding of who you are as it relates to your surroundings helps identify who your in your own culture. In this paper I will make people familiar with social psychology principles. I will provide an overview of the field and explain the key principles associated with its practice…

Words 2231 - Pages 9

Essay about Social Psychology: Bringing It All Together

Social Psychology: Bringing It All Together PSY 301 Sarah Koerner-Jordan October 22, 2012 Franchelle Guy Social Psychology: Bringing It All Together Social psychology is the scientific study of human thoughts, feelings, and behavior as they relate to and are influenced by others (Feenstra, 2011). It is a broad field that covers a variety of topics. Social psychologists study a variety of topics, including views of the self, persuasion, attraction, and group processes. Researchers…

Words 3855 - Pages 16