13th Amendment Research Paper

Words: 514
Pages: 3

In 1865 the 13th Amendment was sight to free the slaves after the victory over the South. Only 4 years later America would finish completing the Transcendental Railroad. These two seemingly unrelated events would lead to multiple race conflicts in the newly freed south and the westward frontier into Indian territory. The Reconstruction era would be a difficult time for racial conflicts.
After the 13th Amendment was signed not all freedmen moved to the North or into the West. The fear of new land, lack of funds, or the desire to continue their trade, kept some blacks from leaving the South. The South remanded difficult for freed slaves. The South did not agree with freeing the slaves and designed black codes. “Which were designed to restrict freed blacks’ activity and ensure their availability as a labor force now that slaver had been abolished” (history.com/black-codes). The laws would limit the jobs that a black could possess and force them to sign contracts. Refusal could land them in jail or forced to work without pay. However, the laws did not restrict their ability to own land, sue, or marry. The codes would be eliminated, but in 1877
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Chinese railroad workers while adding diversity underwent increased hostility. The white workers despised the Asian’s because they worked for nearly half the wages. In 1970 white men attacked Chinese-American residents in Los Angeles killing 20 of only 200 Chinese living in Los Angeles. The hostility met a boiling point when in 1882 the Chinese exclusion act was passed by president Chester B. Arthur. The act did not allow Chinese labors to enter the United States for 10 years. Also, freed black slaves migrated West searching for new job opportunity, and searching for all black towns. In the West Blacks took on man positions including cowboys, rangers, farmers, stagecoach drivers and many