16th Street Baptist Church

Words: 420
Pages: 2

At 10:22 AM on the Sunday morning of September 15, 1963, twenty sticks of dynamite exploded against a sidewall of Birmingham’s 16th Street Baptist Church, a predominantly African-American church that served as a meeting ground to many Civil Rights activists. Four members of the white supremacist group, the Klu Klux Klan, planted the bomb. The KKK members had the bomb go off during Sunday school, knowing that many people would be gathered in the building, killing four and injuring twenty-two, making it one of the deadliest attacks during the Civil Rights Movement. Eleven-year-old Denise McNair, and fourteen-year-olds Addie Mae Collins, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley, were killed while in the church’s basement, while they were preparing …show more content…
The other two victims were buried alive and mutilated by the rubble, making the physical appearance of the girls unrecognizable and hard to identify. One survivor, Carolyn McKinstry, described the scene, saying, “The families of the victims were not able to identify the girls from their physical appearance because of the damage, but identified them through their clothing and jewelry.” Motive behind this bombing is said to be a reaction to the integration of public schools in Birmingham that occurred less than a week before the attack. The victims were not demonstrating for movement, but were murdered as innocent bystanders who were in the sanctuary of their church during the Church’s Youth Day, making it an explicit act of terrorism. The 16th Street Baptist Church bombing capped off a year of rising white resistance to desegregation leading to many violent attacks against African-Americans, like this bloody terrorist attack, that ended in the murder of four young innocent girls indicating the blunt extremes of race relations in Birmingham and the nation