1940 Statement Analysis

Words: 730
Pages: 3
Open Document
Limited Freedom of the 1940 Statement
Not every association related to the higher education agreed with the whole content of the 1915 Declaration at the time. The Association of American Colleges (AAC) did not agree with the AAUP’s approach to the practical procedure. A negotiation was needed between the AAC and the AAUP. Finally, they all endorsed 1940 Statement of Principles on Academic Freedom and Tenure (the 1940 Statement). Marsden asserts, “The 1940s report was thus canonized and became the basis for American case law regarding academic freedom.” The 1940 Statement occupies another important position in American concept of academic freedom. Since the first endorsement by the two associations, many higher education groups “endorsed, quoted, …show more content…
Contrastively both the promise of full freedom and the possibility of limitation are included in the three clauses. May explains the section, “Asserting clearly that the teacher is entitled to full freedom in research, publication and teaching, the 1940 Statement moves to the all-important ‘limitations’ clause regarding religiously affiliated institutions. The 1940 Statement reads, “[Teachers] should be careful not to introduce into their teaching controversial matter which has no relation to their subject. Limitations of academic freedom because of religious or other aims of the institution should be clearly stated in writing at the time of the appointment [italics added].” The 1940 Statement noticeably inserts this limitations clause related to the religious …show more content…
Marsden contends, “Institutions that limited freedom for religious or other purpose could be exempted from the general rules so long as they stated in writing their restrictions as conditions for appointments.” As the 1915 Declaration understands academic freedom that is based on “the public service,” the 1940 Statement relies on “the common good” for the basis of academic freedom. In other words, academic freedom can be confined for “the common good” or “the public service.” The 1940 Statement reads, “Institutions of higher education are conducted for the common good and not to further the interest of either the individual teacher or the institution as a whole. The common good depends upon the free search for truth and its free exposition [italics
Show More

Related Documents: 1940 Statement Analysis

Pepsico Annual Report

Analysis of Annual reports of Murree Brewery and PepsiCo The Murree Brewery Company Ltd. was built up in 1860 to take care of the brew demand of British staff in the subcontinent, at Ghora Gali close to the resort spot of Murree. The Brewery was at first monitored by the family of Edward Dyer. In the 1880s the organization built up a further network of bottling works in Rawalpindi and a refinery in Quetta. In the 1940s, the controlling share for the distillery was acquired by Peshton Bandhara,…

Words 1069 - Pages 5

The Methodology of Early Accounting Theorists Essay

methodologies of past accounting theorists. However, his analysis covered the period to 1900. Those discussed here have made their contributions to the twentieth century accounting literature. Chatfield (1974) has commented on many of the writers discussed here but gave otily a superficial description of their work rather than an in-depth epistemological analysis. But not all twentieth century theories of accounting are included in the analysis. The primary concern is with theories oi financial…

Words 6716 - Pages 27

150 Quiz 2 Essay

system Science: importance of replication, peer review, ethics, imagination, use of results to further political or social agendas, cumulative nature Research methods Survey Research: study of a portion or sample of a specific population Content Analysis: analyzing message content (personality, attitude) Experimental Designs: dealing w/question of causality. Controlling variables Case Studies: Examine many characteristics of a single subject TV station, newspaper tries to learn all about the investigator…

Words 1445 - Pages 6

Individual Project 1 Essay

very big need for the victims of these crimes. There have been victims of crimes since the beginning of man; however there was no thought to study the victims until the 1940s and 1950s when a group of people, Hans von Hentig, Benjamin Mendelsohn, and Henri Ellenberger started to study victims. “Victimology first emerged in the 1940s and ‘50s, when several criminologists examined victim-offender interactions and stressed reciprocal influences and role reversals. These pioneers raised the possibility…

Words 1638 - Pages 7

Modern America Themes

up for what we believe, no matter the odds or the consequences. When the mob and the press and the whole world tell you to move, your job is to plant yourself like a tree beside the river of truth, and tell the whole world -- "No, YOU move.” This statement shows that Captain America is fighting for what he truly believes is morally correct based on his moral code, which may conflict with government interests, or even the American Patriot ideology that the American public were so enamored by at the…

Words 1309 - Pages 6

Rhetorical Analysis Of Veldman's Antibiotics Argument '

Rhetorical Analysis of Veldman’s and O’Brien’s Antibiotics Arguments Since the 1940s, many arguments have been made about whether the use of antibiotics in livestock is harmful or beneficial. Another topic of discussion also includes whether these antibiotics present a negative impact to humans who consume meat, eggs, and milk from animals who are treated with antibiotics. Stephanie Veldman, who is the associate editor for Beef Magazine, wrote an article titled, The Antibiotics Argument, in…

Words 1416 - Pages 6

SarbaneOxley Paper Acc561 Week 2 Myron Cleveland

reliability of corporate disclosure made pursuant to the securities laws and for other purposes. This act replaced the Security exchange Act of 1934, the Security Act of 1933, the Employee Retirement Securities Act of 1974, Investment Advisors act of 1940, title 18 of the United States Code, and title 28 of the United States Code. The architects of this act are Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley. This law was signed by President by GW Bush on July 24th, 2002 (Sox Law, 2015).…

Words 1058 - Pages 5

Cultural Innovations In America

innovation of convenience. In the reading of a I'm a Stranger Here Myself, Bryson states, "Americans have taken steps to achieve convenience, even when it dubiously completes its purpose" (Bryson 182). As Bryson continues, he further supports his statement by describing the fast food lanes as time-wasting options from his experience, and denouncing America's convenient access as energy wasting. Despite his clear bias, Bryson focuses on the common occurrence of innovation. Further on, Bryson states…

Words 927 - Pages 4

Essay about Tales: Pizza Hut and Mcdonald

and Finance Major Economic Research Center www.csub.edu/kej December 13, 2010 A Financial Analysis of McDonald ‘s Corporation The McDonald’s Corporation is a well-developed multinational company that conducts business in 117 countries. The company and its franchisees have operated in the highly demanding and competitive fast food industry since May 15, 1940. As stated in the company’s mission statement, “McDonald’s competes on the basis of price, convenience, service, menu variety and product…

Words 1854 - Pages 8

Four Source Summaries: Factors Of Suicide Rates Rising In Colorado

year marking a record high for the state at 27.3%. Not only does the current rate of 19.7% nearly double the national average of 10.4%, Colorado has remained on the top-ten list of states in America with the highest suicide rates since as early as 1940. Not only Colorado but other mountainous states such as New Mexico, Alaska, and Wyoming have remained on this list over a nearly 25 year time period. This is a topic of which little research and explanation has been given not only in the state of Colorado…

Words 1124 - Pages 5