incorporated the first amendment’s free speech clause to state law for the first time. This allowed Gitlow, a socialist, to distribute “left-wing manifestos” which protects his free speech. The 1st amendment’s free speech is crucial to American democracy. It allows the marketplace of ideas to house thoughts and innovations, no matter how radical they are. The incorporation of the 1st amendment can only be achieved with the 14th amendment’s due process clause. However, the due process clause was not always…
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