Global Business Strategies - MGT 448
Introduction
Business constantly grows into international organizations finding it essential to pay close attention to the foreign exchange market. These types of organizations are required to follow the foreign exchange market in depth and must develop suitable hedging methods to protect them. Exchange rate danger is the unpredicted exchange rate which may cause a company to lose or earn income. Foreign currency hedging is a technique of reducing the exchange financial rate risk in a global company. International Companies linked to operations must have very good knowledge of the financial risks which the organization could undergo before starting its project.
Exchange Rate Mechanisms
Foreign currency hedging is actually “a particular hedging strategy used to reduce risks in the foreign exchange market which are used as in any hedging situation, where one security would be offset by another security, such as holding a short and long position of the same security at the same time, (Investor Words, 2009).”
It is definitely not possible to forecast just how much the foreign currency will be worth on the precise day that organization will be changing it. With hedging, the uncertainly is fully gone. When organizations make the decision to grow their business into fast growing internationally the organization will need to cope with a lot of new problems which wouldn't have impacted them in case they would have carried on conducting business locally. The currency rate is an extremely important aspect when conducting global business. This should be continuously watched. Any modifications in the exchange rate can internationally influence the organization.
A substantial increase in variety of banks in addition to business websites which provide foreign currency hedging, irrespective of the organization size has been reported. Previously it used to appear like the only method truly to prevent the risk of currency fluctuation was to carry out all business global dealings in U.S dollars.
Contracts of labor are techniques of changing foreign currency from one country to another into to the U.S dollars or to make transactions in a foreign currency. Foreign currency can be purchased at the present exchange rate, and in many cases, the end settlement deal happens in two days. Forward transactions of labor are extremely common particularly those that get into currency hedging. Forward dealings let the organization to purchase or sell to a different unit of currency at a fixed rate at exact future dates. This basically locks in the swap rate for a future deal.
In day to day pay-monetary communities, probably the most sensible method of handling the local community requirements is by giving out items by way of bartering between the members as per the need as well as excess production. The local trading method turned out to be a fantastic system with few disadvantages. “There are ways a company can protect itself from these risks, forward exchange rates and currency swaps (McGraw Hill, 2009).” One option that has been established is the uses of bartering; that of carrying out countertrade. Countertrade is actually the system of business, which includes bartering, when goods or services ploughs accepted in place of payment in currency will assist to avoid buying goods or services. Reasons will be selecting countertrade ploughs which will fall mainly into the financial sector which will people in places which simply can't pay in the required currency in order to complete the required deal.
As per the text International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace, “a currency swap is the simultaneous purchase and sale of a given amount of foreign exchange for two different value dates (McGraw Hill, 2009).” Currency exchange is simultaneous to the buy as well as sale of a specified amount of foreign currency with two different value