He uses many literary elements and point of views in his book. In multiple chapters, Hemingway uses many types of imagery to add details to situations and object to help the readers connect to what is happening. Many similes were used in writing the story to compare objects to symbols that are important in the book. The superfluous amount of reoccurring situations adds emphasis on the themes throughout the story. He uses repetition in situations which helps him linger on many details to make readers understand the passing of time throughout the book (Bryan Giemza). The diction that it used in several chapters helps the reader understand the culture and the life in the nineteenth century. The diction also helped add notable characteristics to many of the characters in the story. Many situations with irony appeared very often. Some situations were ironic such as the main character, henry, waking up to the view of a beautiful garden while he heard gunshots. Hemingway starts his book off with an opening paragraph that often refers to soldiers marching while leaves fall to the floor. The reference of leaves comes out several times throughout the book and it symbolizes the journey over time taken by Henry and mortality (Bryan