Although it is an unexpected turn or twist, surprise must be a meaningful illumination of the story, not just a reversal of expectation. Perrine teaches us that we can judge a surprise by the fairness surprise is achieved and the purpose it serves. In “A Jury of Her Peers,” the fact that Minnie Wright is assumed to be the murderer of John Wright is not as much as a surprise as the actions of the neighbors in the end: hide the biggest piece of evidence in order to protect Minnie. After Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters find the mangled, dead bird in a case away from its cage they piece together the puzzle of the mystery and realize Minnie did commit the murder. They decide to hide the bird because Minnie’s actions were for her own protection, not for pure maliciousness towards