A Series Of Large Scale Crisis That Struck Europe In The Early 14th Century

Submitted By dogward1
Words: 950
Pages: 4
Open Document
Terms
Great Famine- A series of large scale crisis that struck Europe in the early 14th century. The Great Famine involved bad weather in the spring of 1315 and crop failures that lasted from 1316 to 1317. The Great Famine was a period of extreme levels of starvation, diseases, and crime that resulted in mass death.
Black Death- One of the deadliest disease outbreaks in history. The outbreak was spread around Europe and Mediterranean countries by way of merchant ships. The Black Death killed about half of Europe, around an estimated 400 million people.
Buba- The initial sign that the Pasteurella pestis virus is present in the victim. Buba is an extremely painful built up pus that appeared in the neck, armpit, or groin.
Flagellants- A radical group of monks formed during the time of the Black Death who believed that the plague was an act of God to punish humanity for its sins. Flagellants would perform torture to each other for penance.
Crecy- A battle fought in 1346, during the Hundred Year’s War in Northern France. English longbowmen were triumphant against the French Army.
Agincourt- A battle fought in 1415, during the Hundred Year’s War in the city of Arras. The chivalric soldier-king Henry V of England scored a great victory over the French.
Joan of Arc- an obscure French peasant girl whose vision and work revived French fortunes and led to victory. Many legends surround her, because of her peculiar appearance on the scene, her astonishing success, her martyrdom, and her canonization by the Catholic Church.
Representative Assemblies- A political institution in which a number of persons representing the population or privileged orders within the population of a state come together to debate, negotiate with the executive and legislate.
Nationalism- A feeling of unity that binds people together. Both France and England welcomed these feelings during the Hundred Year’s War as an admiration for both their military’s strength.
Babylonian Captivity- A period of the Christian Church’s history in which the prestige of its leaders were greatly damaged, after living a life of luxury and extravagance.
Schism- The division of something.
Conciliarists- People who believed that reform of the Catholic Church could best be achieved through periodic assemblies. Or general councils representing all the Christian people.
Merchet- A fine to the lord for a woman’s marriage-since he stood to lose a worker
Banns- Public announcements that the couple planned to marry, to allow objections to the union.
Peasants Revolts- Uprisings in which social and economic situations caused a great increase in attention to peasants’ long suffering and exploitation.
Jacquerie- A French peasant revolt, that was in response to the heavy taxation for the Hundred Year’s War.
Racism- Attitudes based on blood descent, characterized the attitudes of colonists toward the native peoples.
Dalimil Chronicle- A survey of Bohemian history pervaded with Czech hostility toward Germans.
Statute of Kilkenny- An attempt in Ireland to prevent intermarriage and protect the racial purity of English settlers.

Review Questions
What economic difficulties did Europe experience? A ‘Little Ice Age’ in the early 1300s caused bad harvests and in turn, caused food prices to sky rocket. The poor harvests led to scarcity of food and led to mass starvation. Since there was low caloric intake within the workers, production dropped so the cost of products then began to skyrocket too.

What were the social and psychological effects of repeated attacks of plague and disease? Since little was known about the disease that hit Europe, cultures and groups of people became scapegoats for the horrific events. The Jews, lepers, and wealthy people were among the scapegoats. People were afraid to go out and go to the cities. And many people became tied to their religion even more for they thought that the plague was an act of God.

Some
Show More

Related Documents: A Series Of Large Scale Crisis That Struck Europe In The Early 14th Century

World History By Sachsenmaier

of “world” history, Sachsenmaier and Hughes-Warrington place the conversation within the context of historical writing and historical scholarship. Each also illustrates the ways that historians throughout history have written down and interpreted historical events. Most notably, how much of history is through the lens of a Euro-centric viewpoint. In Sachsenaier’s writing, he defines “world” history as going beyond that of a single community or narrative and to understand that history isn’t a clear…

Words 792 - Pages 4

Essay on Euro: Crises or Not?

Members who abandoned their national currency in favor of the new "Euro" currency became known as members of the "Eurozone" (Ashton, 2012). By linking a single currency to multiple economic engines, the Euro quickly gained value and popularity. After roughly one decade of existence, the Euro surpassed the par value of the United States dollar in 2003 (Westover, 2011). As financial reserves increasingly switched from dollars to euros, the outlook for the European Union seemed almost guaranteed. Although…

Words 1417 - Pages 6

The International Monetary System

Chapter 2 The International Monetary System FINA470 Concordia University Summer 2015 History of the International Monetary System  Exhibit 2.1 summarizes exchange rate regimes since 1860  The Gold Standard, 1876-1913  Countries set par value for their currency in terms of gold  Exchange rates were in effect “fixed”  Gold reserves were needed to back a currency’s value  The gold standard worked until the outbreak of WWI, which interrupted trade flows and free movement of gold FINA470 Concordia…

Words 1577 - Pages 7

File: Airline and Ryanair Fares Essay

Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and legal. It is also described as a PEST or PESTLE analysis. According to Pestle Analysis (2012) PESTEL can be stated as follows: Understanding the political stability and history of the country is important in terms of political analysis. Economic analysis focuses on understanding the risks and opportunities available within the region is essential. Social aspects needs understanding the social dynamics of the region which allows you to communicate…

Words 915 - Pages 4

Social Consequality Of African-Americans In The United States

higher. They have higher number of children in one family. Education is a lot behind Euro-Americans, after 1900 in segregated schools. Hmong Americans live in small towns and core communities are interspersed. Education schooling is about 1975-1980. Euro-Americans live in rural and income is higher. They have only 2 children in a family. Public education available since early 1800s. Johnson uses family structure, history of education, and community-living circumstances and location to refute racial stereotypes…

Words 421 - Pages 2

Effects Of Euro On The Euro

Each of these countries mentioned are huge determining factors in whether or not the Euro will survive. It is widely believed that the euro will survive, but it seems to be more widely believe that it will not survive. Investigating the different aspect will help determine a solution. Researching the history, looking into Germany's affect, seeing how the European Central Bank will support the Euro, comparing the Euro to the USD,Looking at the Austerity across Europe and discussing the current Fiscal…

Words 2146 - Pages 9

Future of the dollar Essay

dollar (“dollar”) is the world’s reserve currency of choice, but at various points in its history, critics have pointed to other currencies as potential vehicle currencies of choice. While in the 1970s or 80s it might have been the yen or the deutschmark, the creation of the euro in 1999 brought a new competitor onto the scene. In its first few years, the euro became increasingly popular. With the Euro zone having an economy nearly as large and robust as the American economy to back it, the ‘common…

Words 3149 - Pages 13

Lecture Notes: The International Money And Bond Market

exports had the unexpected result that US multinationals stopped depositing their funds in the US, fearing that they would be blocked there. Instead, these funds were deposited in euro-markets. Fall 1999 International Finance: Chapter 10 – International bond market 10-9 • The explanation for the long-term success of these offshore markets is their lower bid-offer spread (that is, the difference between interest rates on loans and deposits), which in turn reflect the lower costs of off-shore…

Words 5286 - Pages 22

Essay on Germany: Germany and United States

7-10-12 Prof. Young Term Project: Germany Federal Republic of Germany Shea Johnson 7-10-12 Macro Economics 101 Prof. Young Table of Contents I. History of Country…. page 1 - 2 II. Germany’s main Export’s…. page 3-4 III. Germany labor issues, American traded goods…. page 5 - 7 IV. Germany’s Gross Domestic Product…. page 7 - 10 V. Conclusion…. Page 10 - 11 VI. Work Cited…. Page 11 -12 VII. Graphs…. Page 13 -15 I. History German is a wonderful…

Words 3134 - Pages 13

Courtroom Design Case Study

International Bathroom Design Case The development of the market through the history, along with the evolution of the consumer, transactions and behavior itself has produced different ways to manage international transactions, production chains and distribution channels throughout the world. The openness of the market nowadays has introduced many aspects that should be taken into account when analyzing the patterns of trade and the economic development of a country. Difference in technology, the…

Words 2453 - Pages 10