Aboriginal People In Canada

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What is Aboriginal people? In order to start talking about the Chippewa, it is very important to identify what is Aboriginal. Aboriginal people is a collective name for the original peoples of North America and their descendants. In 2011, there were more than 1.8 million Aboriginal people living in communities throughout the country. Aboriginal culture, language and social systems have shaped the development of Canada, and continue to grow and thrive despite extreme adversity.

Chippewa is the anglicised version of Ojibway, also spelled Ojibwe and Ojibwa. The name Chippewa is commonly used in the United States and the Ojibway is more common in Canada. Before, the word for Chippewa is Chi-bwa or Ji-bwa. The Chippewa or Ojibway are one of …show more content…
These includes the sweatlodge, pipe, drums singing, prayer, the Pow wow, the medicine man or woman called Shamans and ritual objects include sage, sweetgrass and tabacco. The sweatlodge is still used during, important, ceremonies about the four directions, when oral history is recounted. Pow Wows are the Native American people’s way of meeting together, to join in dancing, singing, visiting, renewing old friendships, and making new ones. This is a time method to renew Native American culture and preserve the rich heritage of American Indians. The Chippewa crafted the dreamcatcher. They believe that if one is hung above the head of a sleeper, it will catch and trap bad dreams, preventing them from reaching the dreamer. Traditional Chippewa use dreamcatchers only for children. Spiritual beliefs and rituals were vey important to the Chippewa because spirits guided them through …show more content…
During the summer, women gathered wild foods. Late summer, and early fall were the ricing season. For the winter, the Chippewa moves to the deeper woods for hunting deer, moose, wolf and bear. In winter, men also fished with lures through holes cut in the ice. In spring, the people moved to the sugar camps to gather maple sap and process it into sugar. Native cuisine was closely influenced by the seasons, as the Chippewa changed camps in seminomadic pattern to locate themselves closer to food sources. The Chippewa had no salt to use as preservatives so they mixed food with maple syrup as seasoning. In Chippewa, women were allowed to marry soon after puberty, at age 14 or 15. Boys were allowed to marry as soon as they could demonstrate that they could support a family through hunting. During courtship the couple's contact was supervised. If both young people were found acceptable to each other and to their families, the man moved in with the wife's family for a year. There was no formal wedding ceremony. If the marriage proved to be disharmonious or if the wife failed to conceive, then the man returned to his parents. A couple that wished to continue living together after the year would build their own separate dwelling. Marital separation was allowed, and after separation people could remarry. Men who could support more than one family might have more than one
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