History Of Tribunals

Submitted By seli786x
Words: 523
Pages: 3
Open Document
Tribunals Tribunals operate alongside the court system and are an important part of our modern legal system. After the Second World War the welfare state was established giving people many new social and welfare rights. Tribunals were established in order to give people a way of enforcing these new rights.

Tribunals now deal with a number of different rights and issues, including, * Redundancy payments * Sex & race discrimination * Disability rights * Immigration rights * Mobility allowance * Unfair dismissal
Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 The welfare state grew in a piecemeal way in the second half of the last century with new tribunals being established as and when necessary to enable people to enforce their new rights. This resulted in there being more than 70 different types of tribunals many using different procedures. This made the tribunal system complicated, confusing and inefficient. The Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 reformed the system creating a unified structure with a First-tier Tribunal to hear cases at first instance (the original hearing of the case) and an Upper Tribunal to hear appeals. First-tier Tribunals These deal with around 300,000 cases every year and have nearly 200 Tribunal Judges and 3,600 lay members. It operates in seven different Chambers or divisions as follows; * The Social Entitlement Chamber * The Health, Education and Social Care Chamber * The War Pensions and Armed Forces Compensation Chamber * The General regulatory Chamber * The Taxation Chamber * The Land, Property and Housing Chamber * The Asylum and Immigration Chamber
There is also the Employment Tribunal which will continue to operate outside of the new system and is separate from the First-tier Tribunal. Upper Tribunal The Upper Tribunal is divided into four Chambers as follows; * The Administrative Appeals Chamber * The Tax and Chancery Chamber * The Lands Chamber * The Asylum and Immigration Chamber
From the Upper Tribunal there is a possible further appeal to the Court of Appeal and then onto the Supreme Court. The Administrative Justice and Tribunals Council This body oversees the work of tribunals and replaces the Council on Tribunals.
Show More

Related Documents: History Of Tribunals

Essay on minimum wage

Court. “In a judicial review, a Supreme Court judge reviews the validity of a decision. A judicial review is a complicated legal process because they are certain laws that set out the rules for a judicial review. “Two of these are the Administrative Tribunals Act, which sets out the time limits for applying for a judicial review, and the Judicial Review Procedure Act, which sets out the procedural requirements” (judicial review 2). For example, the case between Marbury versus Madison established the right…

Words 973 - Pages 4

Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror Essay

Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror Do you remember where you were on September 11, 2001? I was working as a Personal Care Provider in a Senior Home at Newport, NJ. Do you remember the feeling you felt when you saw the planes crashing on the Twin Towers in New York? I remember feeling powerless. I wanted to do something to help out the people trapped in those towers. It was a horrible feeling not to be able to help…

Words 2165 - Pages 9

The Inquisition Was One Of The Most Pow Essays

conversos were banned from municipal offices in 1449 in Toledo and 1467 in Ciudad Real; anti-Jewish polemics were composed by both Old and New Christians; interest in genealogy surged, to prove a lack of converso blood-lines. The development of tribunals, higher officials, and councils was supposed to help the Inquisition function more effectively; between 1480 and 1521, its targets remained basically the same, namely, conversos who might be judaizing heretics. The Inquisition’s focus on conversos quickly…

Words 2003 - Pages 9

Term Paper

The Emancipation Proclamation and the Death of an American Hero. Students Name Professor’s Name History 150 Online 10 March 2014 There were many different events that happened during the time of President Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War. President Abraham Lincoln came up with the Emancipation Proclamation which was an effort to help end slavery, eventually leading to the thirteenth amendment to abolish slavery altogether. Sadly his life was cut short. John Wilkes Booth assassinated him…

Words 1950 - Pages 8

Essay Habeas Corpus and the War on Terror

district court, the denial of parole or bail, a claim of double jeopardy, failure to provide a speedy trial or hearing, and the legality of deportation to a foreign country. The writ of habeas corpus was suspended during the Civil War by President Abraham Lincoln. Furthermore, President Jefferson Davis suspended habeas corpus in the confederate states of America. During World War II habeas corpus was suspended in the cases concerning people who were of Japanese origin and had relations with German…

Words 1992 - Pages 8

2009 Lincoln Supplement Lesson Essay

LINCOLN SUPPLEMENTAL LESSON ABRAHAM LINCOLN (1809–1865) Sixteenth president of the United States. Photographed by Alexander Gardner at Washington, D.C., on November 8, 1863, eleven days before delivering the Gettysburg Address. (Photograph with oil paint colorization.) ▼ WHAT WAS ABRAHAM LINCOLN'S LEGACY TO AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONALISM AND CITIZENSHIP? The two hundredth anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birthday, February 12, 1809, provides an occasion for teaching and learning about this great…

Words 4701 - Pages 19

Andrew Jackson's Presidency: John Adams And Thomas Jefferson

The Presidency of Andrew Jackson Unlike some of his predecessors, such as John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, who exemplified the idea of an elite president, Andrew Jackson represented a common-man president. Although Jackson’s victory in the Battle of New Orleans earned him the title of a hero during the Madison administration, he was in many ways a political and social outsider. For instance, whereas Adams had served as vice president and Jefferson as secretary of state, Jackson had very little exposure…

Words 1832 - Pages 8

Essay Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror

entitled to access the U.S. Justice system. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote in the majority opinion: The laws and Constitution are designed to survive, and remain in force, in extraordinary times. The Court also ruled that the Combatant Status Review Tribunals were "inadequate". Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, David Souter and John Paul Stevens…

Words 1846 - Pages 8

Eight Stages Of The Holocaust

“Auschwitz was the largest and highly organized death camp in history. It was actually three camps: a concentration camp, a death camp, and a slave labor camp. It was 19 square miles, guarded by 6,000 men, and was located in the Polish town of Oswiecim. It was opened June 1940 and initially held 728 Polish prisoners. By 1945, more than 1.25 million people had been killed there and 100,000 worked as slave laborers.” First off, genocide is term used to describe horrendous events in history that most…

Words 2032 - Pages 9

Essay on Courts: Jury and United States

The Judicial Process Courts The Judicial Process There are many components that make up the judicial process. If someone wanted to know the key parts of the judicial process I would start by telling them the types of laws and what they mean. When it comes to laws there is common law and there is statutory laws are the types of laws that are applied here in our judicial system. The next component of our judicial process is the staffing of the…

Words 3416 - Pages 14