By: Diamond Joseph
Adolf Hitler was the Leader of Nazi Germany, the instigator of World War II and the force behind the attempt to exterminate the jews, Also known as the Holocaust. Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, in Austria, on April 20, 1889, Son of Alois and Klara Hitler. The family moved around a lot, including to Linz, Leonding and other places. Hitler did well in school at the beginning, but he got worse as time went on. His father died when he was 14, his mother when he was 18. He tried twice to enter the Academy for Art in Vienna, but was rejected both times. Between 1909 and 1913, he lived in Vienna. He moved to Munich Germany in 1913, and was still there when World War I broke out in August 1914.
Hitler then enlisted in the German army and saw four years of front-line service during which he was wounded several times and decorated for bravery twice. He was gassed near the end of the war. During this time, he served as an intelligence agent for the military authorities, in the course of which he attended a meeting of the tiny German Workers Party in 1919. He later joined the party, became its leader and changed its name to the National Socialist German Workers Party, later called the Nazi Party. In 1920, the 25 Points of the Nazi Party were proclaimed, one of which called for the removal of the Jews from German society. The Nazis tried to seize power by force in November 1923 but were stopped by the Munich police. Hitler was convicted of high treason and sentenced to prison, where he served about a year. During that time, he began to write Mein Kampf which means “My Struggle”, which later became the second Bible in Nazi Germany. Hitler resolved to achieve power legally, and after a series of events, he was appointed Chancellor of Germany by President von Hindenburg on January 30, 1933.
Over the next 6 years, Hitler undertook a series of measures designed to rid Germany of its obligations under the Treaty of Versailles imposed on Germany after World War I, restore the economy which had been devastated by the Great Depression, rearm the country, and Get more living space for Germany. In Mein Kampf, he had written of the need for this "living space" which he said could only be acquired at the expense of countries to the east like Russia. In 1938 Germany annexed Austria and the a portion of Czechoslovakia. In 1939 They took the remainder of Czechoslovakia. During this time, Hitler made a series of rules designed to eliminate the Jews from German life. Among these were no professional activity, rules as to where they could live, prohibition of marriage and other relations between Germans and Jews, economic sanctions and many others. Jews were harassed, attacked, beaten and otherwise persecuted. Many were incarcerated in concentration camps under "protective custody" orders which lead to indefinite imprisonment. There they were beaten, abused and frequently murdered.
World War II began in September 1939 with