African-American Traffic Crimes

Words: 939
Pages: 4

Introduction
The United States of America has the highest incarceration rates of any other country in the world. “This not because of higher crime rates, but because it imprisons more types of criminal offenders, including non-violent and drug offenders, and keeps them in prison longer.”(cite) For many decades, race has been an issue. The mistreatment of African American men has caused uproar throughout history. When a child is born in a inner city neighborhood, predominately black, this should not be a prediction of incarceration or death, but it seems to always end up that way one point in a person’s life. Homes have been broken, fathers have been imprisoned, mothers became hooked on crack, and the child grows up in that same going through
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In the state of Maryland, for example, African Americans constituted 63 percent of motorists searched by state police on Interstate 95 between January 1995 and January 1999 but only 18 percent of motorists on the road. While it is conceivable that African-American motorists are more likely to commit the types of traffic offenses that police use as pretexts for vehicle checks, traffic studies and police testimony suggest that blacks and whites are not distinguishable by their driving habits. An alternative explanation for the racial disparity in traffic searches is that race is one of the criteria police officers use in deciding whether to search cars. This explanation, known as “racial profiling,” is the basis of several recent lawsuits against state governments. The issue has also attracted attention in political spheres, forcing the resignation of the New Jersey chief of police and provoking the U.S. president to describe racial profiling as a “morally indefensible, deeply corrosive practice” (“Clinton Order Targets Racial Profiling,” Associated Press, June 9, 1999).”(cite from Racial Bias