The Sedition acts made it illegal to portray the government in a negative manner. The Federalist held the most power in the government at the time and directed this act at the Republicans, many whom were of foreign descent, and would speak critically of the government in the articles, or newspapers they wrote. This was considered the most controversial of the four acts. Under the new law anyone who "[wrote], [printed], [uttered], or [published] . . . any false,