Connolly he focused on the "Attack of Puritanic Calvinism" in which Richard H.Fogel stated that "Hawthorn refused to constrain himself to a single doctrine and by proceeding on by indirection"(JSTOR:Attack on Puritanic Calvinism). This is experienced by Goodman Brown as he starts his journey to retain his faith. This indirection meant that it was not his to plan but it is like stating I will go where ever my heart takes me. Faith was his motivation as it was both for his religion and his wife, since faith had a double connotation in his life. Furthermore according to Gordon and Tate's "Hawthorn deals with the unhappiness due to the depravity of the heart"(JSTOR: Attack on Puritanic Calvinism) as it means the heart is corrupt and unhappy. This unhappiness is experienced by Goodman Brown as he is separated from his wife and he lost his innocence. Moreover, Young Goodman Brown while he was unhappy his heart was full of vices that he had to extinguish in order to gain back his