Alternative Vote (AV): What Is It?

Submitted By tatelany

Words: 438

Pages: 2

Open Document

Alternative Vote (AV)
What is it?
The voter has the chance to rank the candidates in order of preference. The voter puts a '1' by their first choice a '2' by their second choice, and so on, until they no longer wish to express any further preferences.
Candidates are elected outright if they gain more than half of the first preference votes (absolute majority)
If not, the candidate who lost (the one with least first preferences) is eliminated and their votes are redistributed according to the second (or next available) preference marked on the ballot paper.
This process continues until one candidate has half of the votes and is elected.
Advantages
All MPs would have the support of a majority of their voters. Following the 2010 General Election, two thirds of the MPs elected lacked majority support, the highest figure in British political history.
It reduces the need for tactical voting. Electors can vote for their first-choice candidate without fear of wasting their vote.
Disadvantages
AV is not proportional representation and in certain electoral conditions, such as landslides, can produce a more disproportional result than First Past the Post (FPTP)
It penalises extremist/minority parties, who are unlikely to gain many second-preference votes. E.G. UKIP, Green Party, BNP
In close three-way races the “compromise” candidate could be defeated in the first round even though they may be more broadly acceptable to the electorate than the top two candidates.
A voting system that allows voters to rank candidates is prone to so-called 'Donkey voting', where voters vote for candidates in the order they appear on the ballot.

The referendum
In May 2011, there was a referendum held to ask the public if

United States Senate and Upcoming Meetings Standing Essay

Senate Calendar General Orders of the Day Joint Combined Upcoming Meetings Broadcast TV Schedule Committee Deadlines Legislators Legislators House House Members Pronunciation Guide Leadership Address Labels Caucuses - DFL/GOP Floor Votes by Member Senate Senators Pronunciation Guide Leadership Address Labels Caucuses - DFL/GOP Joint Legislators Roster Election Directory Legislators Past & Present Who Represents Me? Committees Legislative Committees House Committee…

Words 1661 - Pages 7

Essay about Church and Dwight

Church & Dwight: Time to Rethink the Portfolio A case report prepared for MG 495 Business Policy Spring 1 2013 3 February 2013 CHURCH & DWIGHT: TIME TO RETHINK THE PORTFOLIO I. INTRODUCTION A. Executive Summary 1. Summary statement of the problem: Church & Dwight, more commonly known by its brand name “Arm & Hammer,” has held a commanding lead in the sodium bicarbonate product market for over 160 years with virtually 99 percent of all consumer products…

Words 3635 - Pages 15

health and safety Essay

to be present at the start, if necessary To obtain information and be consulted about health and safety tests on equipment, materials, etc., carried out in the workplace To request from the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB) an annual summary of the work injury experience of their workplace To be provided with results of reports and copies of written reports respecting occupational health and safety in the employer's possession to be bound by confidentiality requirements of the Act To…

Words 2574 - Pages 11

Corporation (Fisch) Outline Penn Law Essay

Table of Contents I.) INTRODUCTORY PRINCIPLES 2 A.) Efficiency and Other Concepts 2 B.) Agency and Partnership Law 2 II.) INTRODUCTION TO THE CORPORATE FORM 16 A.) Formation and Structure 16 B.) Debt, Equity, and Valuation 22 III.) CONTROL OF CORPORATE DECISIONS 32 A.) The Role of the Shareholder 32 B.) Management Obligations 50 1.) Duty of Care 51 2.) Duty of Loyalty 56 3.) Duty of Fairness: Parent-Subsidiary Relationships 63 4.) Duty of Good Faith 64 5.) Management Obligations…

Words 62789 - Pages 252

Essay on Hershey Food Corporation

many of the video supplements can be skipped, allowing the case to be taught effectively in a single 80-minute period. This note provides outlines for both a one-day and a two-day format, together with study questions for each. See Exhibit TN1 for a summary of the video segments suggested for both formats. The “Introduction” video segment is particularly effective when used before the students read the case. The director of the Hershey Community Archives describes Milton Hershey’s design of…

Words 7395 - Pages 30

Essay about Acct 201 Syllabus Spring 2015

Preparation and Participation Policies: Recommended approach to studying the text: Read the Learning Objectives and Chapter preview at the beginning of each chapter. Skim through the chapter to obtain an overview of the material presented. Review the summary of Learning Objectives and Glossary at the end of the chapter. Read the chapter thoroughly; take time to outline the information, summarize the main ideas in your own words, and work the examples and demonstration problems in detail. Review the “important…

Words 3050 - Pages 13

Essay about Pizza Pizza Royalty Ltd

Executive Summary This report provides an analysis and evaluation into M&M Pizza, and the financial impacts on dividends, WACC and debt and equity claims through the change in capital structure; from an unlevered firm to a levered firm. We will also explore these effects if a new tax law were to be implemented. The second part of this report analyzes the operating industry M&M Pizza would fall under, and the characteristics of the restaurant industry as a whole. We further analyze the operating…

Words 5162 - Pages 21

Deluxe Corporation Teaching Note Essay

DELUXE Corporation Teaching Note Synopsis and Objectives Suggestions for complementary cases in capital structure choice and financial flexibility: “The Wm. Wrigley, Jr. Company: Capital Structure, Valuation, and Cost of Capital,” (case 30); “Rosario Acero S.A.,” (case 32); “Gainesboro Machine Tools Corporation,” (case 25) In July 2002, an investment banker advising Deluxe Corporation must prepare recommendations for the company’s board of directors regarding the firm’s financial…

Words 4179 - Pages 17

Essay on Business: Management and Assessment Task

Simulated workplace Assessments, Templates, Observation checklists For BSBADM502B BSBADM503B BSBLED502A (Diploma of Business) Semester 2, 2014 Bernadette Squire Leading Vocational Teacher Bachelor of Education/Diploma of Business/Diploma of Project Management Email: bernadette.squire@tafe.qld.edu.au Mob: 0401 098 448 Case Study: Business plan (excerpt) Conference concept Submission details The Assessment Task is due on the date specified by your assessor. Submit this…

Words 10005 - Pages 41

Financial Accounting Textbook Solution Essay

subsystems of the entity. Managerial accounting is management decision oriented and directed more toward product line, division, and profit center reporting. 2. Financial statements generally refer to the four basic financial statements: balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows, and statement of changes in owners’ or stockholders’ equity. Financial reporting is a broader concept; it includes the basic financial statements and any other means of communicating financial and economic…

Words 11169 - Pages 45