Pennsylvania and Delaware owed their initial success to William Penn, a Quaker who aimed to attract settlers of numerous faiths and varied nationalities. He also determined that the colony was to set an example of fair and honest dealings with the Indians and entered into agreements with them while maintaining peace. Under Penn, Pennsylvania functioned smoothly and grew rapidly. The heart of the colony was Philadelphia which was full of people that represented many languages, creeds and trades. The Quakers, with their deliberate ways, their philanthropy, and their talent for successful business enterprise allowed the city to thrive. Though the Quakers dominated in Philadelphia, elsewhere in Pennsylvania other strains were well represented. The Germans came from a war-ravaged land in large numbers and became the province’s most skillful farmers. Pennsylvania was also the gateway into the new world for the Scotch Irish who became weavers and