Stylistic elements like the anecdote used in the first paragraph help to grab the reader's attention. He later goes on to talk about the effect of light pollution on our world’s ecology. “Simply put, without darkness, Earth’s ecology would collapse…” states Bogard. He then incorporates how without darkness great philosophers and artists wouldn’t exist. For example, how would Van Gogh have painted starry night? Overall, Paul Bogard has effectively persuaded his audience that light pollution is causing a negative effect on our ecosystem. By him meticulously placing each passage in his essay it helps build a case in his favor. Bogard does well when it comes to letting his readers know the realities and effects light pollution can have on Earth. He also educates and informs a lost audience about an occurring problem. Lastly he helps us to come to the naturalization that something must be done to help eliminate or dwindle this negative