Stevenson argues that as slaveholders invested in the slave industry and plantations in order to increase their profits and grow their economy, they redefine the definition of family for the African American community. Sarah Ford, a former slave, recounted that, “Uncle Big Jake sho’ work de slaves from early mornin’ till night. When you is in de field you better no lag non…Massa Charles run dat plantation jus’ like a factory.” Ford’s account of plantation work demonstrates that the north and the south competed to dominate the American economy. Moreover, southerner plantation owners did not see African Americans as people, they viewed them as machines intended to produce as much profit as possible. Contrary to northerners, southerners viewed their agricultural society as equally effective as northerners’ industrious based