They begin by providing statistics such as “thieves lifted credit card numbers for about 209,000 consumers” and “the breach was open from mid-May to July 29” to outline the series of events, and proceed to present insight on the technology involved: the “vulnerability in Apache Struts.” By including concise details, Perlroth and Metz create a precise yet incomplete template of the causes and effects of the Equifax breach. To solidify the story, they garnered quotes from reputable figures such as Avivah Litan, a security analyst, and Thomas Boyden, president of GRA Quantum, to support theories of how “the bug alone was not to blame” and “that the company was hit by