The tone appears to be both pessimistic and optimistic at the same time in that it presents the hardships that his people have had to endure "I've been a slave" (line 4) but also optimistic and proud of the accomplishments that they have made including building the pyramids and being so musically talented. I kind of get a sense from his writing that despite all the problems his people have endured, the author feels a strong sense of pride of being