He writes, “In smith-made Damascus, carbon steel and other metals are forged into hundreds of layers, and often mixed throughout the knife the way vanilla and caramel are twisted into saltwater taffy.” This is an example of a metaphor and descriptive imagery. The picture of taffy is fairly common, unlike the steel of Damascus. Therefore, making this detailed comparison helps the reader understand and form a better image in their minds. Lastly, Oppenheimer uses quotes from Kramer and other sources to give their voice directly to the reader. It creates a more person connection to the people that the author writes about. For example, it’s easier to understand the importance of the test to become certified as a Master Smith with a direct rather than the author, someone who has never planned to take the test in his life. Oppenheimer quotes, “’Sleep?’...My whole life in on the line, that’s all.” This quotes more directly shows how everyone is very stressed for the