First of all, she tries to engage the reader throughout the whole article with her own personal experience of how it is to be or have a teenager, who is not satisfied with one’s body. When using personal experiences, the narrator arouses an interest for the reader, due to the fact that the subject matter gets more specific when using these – “With a 14-year-old of my own, I recognize how difficult that can be”. And by use of personal experience the reader will maybe even identify oneself with similar experiences like as Valerie Ulene’s
Another way of holding on to the reader’s attention is by using inclusive language. This can be identified by Ulene’s expressions, where there is made use of personal pronouns such as “I”, “my”, “me” etc. When using personal pronouns, the narrator appeals to the reader’s emotions – also known as pathos. The fact is that, pathos appeals to the reader’s empathy, and in that way, it is easier for the readers realize what the subject matter – in this context “teens and plastic surgeries” – is