Ancient India Research Paper

Words: 770
Pages: 4

Geography of Ancient India

About fifty or sixty million years ago the great subcontinent India gradually smashed into Asia which caused the formation of the Himalaya and Hindu Kush mountains that separates India and the rest of Asia. Other than the coast, there are only a few other narrow paths through the mountains such as the Khyber Pass that have allowed people to enter these lands. Two other main physical features of Ancient India include the Indus River located in present-day Pakistan and the Ganges River located in north India. The Indus River is was locate in a very dry terrain called the Thar Desert-which eventually becomes the site for one of the world’s greatest ancient civilizations.

The main source of the water in the Indus River comes from melting glaciers and natural springs from the mountains that surround it. As the water runs down the mountain sides, it picks up fertile silt--a rough material used in farming. This area floods at least once a year and provides natural irrigation waters for farming. When the flood waters finally leave, they leave a smooth, thin layer of fertile silt. One factor that determines the stability of farming that year depends upon the annual change of wind direction called monsoons. The monsoons were quite important to the civilizations because of the vast amount of rain
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The roots of the Hindu Religion can be traced from the Vedic period (arrival of the Aryans). Hinduism is a polytheistic religion consisting of millions of gods and goddesses. But Hindus believe in one ultimate power named Brahman. And they also believe that all other gods and goddess actually depict different characteristics and powers of Brahman. The Trimurti, or the three most widely regarded gods in Hinduism, consists of the gods Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma. Brahma is considered as the creator, Vishnu as the preserver, and Shiva as the transformer or