Anthropology Test Notes Essay examples

Submitted By zacharyfld
Words: 3723
Pages: 15
Open Document
February 7, 2012

* Anthropology- the study of humanity * Anthropology is holistic: humanity, broad-based, all people and things in their entirety anywhere in the world past or present. Also holistic referring to ALL aspects of culture: economics, politics, religion, gender, family life, art, etc etc. so, all people and all characteristics. * Anthropology regarding groups: the patterns of behavior and beliefs that are associated with groups of people. The size can vary from 2 to 3 people in a group to a group of billions- no specification as to the size. Also, look at the degree of variation between each group member. * first reading = case study of Tonga. * Anthropology is comparative: studying different topics of a single group and making comparisons between them. Another way is to take one characteristic of a specific group and compare the same topic but from a different group and see differences. * Anthropology regarding change: to study change, you need to have information on particular groups from earlier and compare it to later. And if there is something different later, then changes occurred. (so change is just another kind of comparison) * Anthropology’s sub-disciplines: * 1st sub-discipline: cultural anthropology- people of the contemporary world. It deals with the present. Change is looked at over a shorter time such as decades. * 2nd: archaeology- studying the past using the material remains left behind. Change is looked at over a very long period of time such as a millennium. * 3rd: physical or biological- physical characteristics of groups and how they got to be that way. (study human evolution) * 4th: linguistics- language and communication within particular groups * 5th: applied anthropology- practical anthropology. It takes the theories, methods, and finding of any other sub-disciplines and uses that information to try to solve problems in the contemporary world (do-good anthropology). How to introduce changes into culture that won’t make things worse, etc. * key terms: anthropology, cultural anthropology, archaeology, physical anthropology, linguistics, applied anthropology, holistic, comparative, culture, fieldwork, change

February 9, 2012

* What are the characteristics of TIV culture? * How does she go about doing her fieldwork? * What evidence is there in the book that the TIV culture is in the process of changing? * culture- way of life associated with a specific group of people (includes beliefs, patterns of behavior, etc) (the specific definition) * Culture- learned and shared beliefs and behaviors that make up the major instrument of human adaptation (the general definition) * Culture characteristic: learned, shared, norms, adaptive, pervasive, integrated, symbolic * Adaptive- primary way we adapt to our environment is culturally * Learned- we are not born knowing the patterns of behaviors associated with your culture, although biology gives us the capacity to learn * Shared- interested in groups & norms & also what is the range of variation and limits for when behaviors cross from acceptable to unacceptable for a culture * Pervasive- affects everything about you, even basic biological functions * Symbolic- has things to stand for other things * Integrated- different dimensions of culture fit together and are interrelated so if you change one then others are also going to change * *Difference between integrated and holistic: the fundamental difference is that holistic is an approach of looking at things and integrated is a characteristic associated to culture. Anthropology is associated with holistic but integrated is associated with culture. * Culture theories: focus on technology and economics (ex. Cultural materialism, cultural ecology, cultural evolution. Focus on ideas (ex. Structuralism, symbolic anthropology, structural anthropology) * Ethnography- a report on
Show More

Related Documents: Anthropology Test Notes Essay examples

Syllabus: Anthropology and Pts Essay

[pic] [pic] | Anthropology | |School of Arts andHumanities | |ANTH 100 | |Introduction to Anthropology | |3 Credit Hours | |8 Week…

Words 6538 - Pages 27

Essay about Final Examination and Class

ANT 2410 — Spring 2013 (Term 201310) Cultural Anthropology — CRN 11965 (Sect 01B) Instructor: R.B. “Bob” Chamberlain ▪ ThD, Trinity Graduate School of Theology, 2003; ▪ PhD, Union Institute & University, 1999; ▪ Post-Graduate (Ergonomics), Northeastern University, 1981-1982; ▪ MS (Computer Science), Northeastern University, 1980; ▪ Secondary Education Certificate, Salem State University, 1972; ▪ BS…

Words 2746 - Pages 11

Definition Of Anthropology

LECTURE 1: THE DISCIPLINE OF ANTHROPOLOGY THE DEFINITION OF ANTHROPOLOGY The term "Anthropology" is derived from the Greek words: anthropos, meaning human or man, and logos meaning study. Thus, Anthropology means the study of humans. The working definition that we will use in this course is given below. ( You will find that important definitions in the lectures are boxed.) Anthropology The study of humankind at all times and all places. Anthropology is a discipline of infinite curiosity about…

Words 6305 - Pages 26

Culture: Culture and Cultures Observations Database Essay

(anthropologists), and this has resulted in the collection of much valuable material. But the notes of an English observer are likely to be different than those of a French, African, or Japanese observer. The Cultures Observations Database can help get around this problem by putting the observers on the same level as the observed. 4. This quote is from Gary Ferraro, Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at the University of North Carolina: "... what we know, or think we know, about our own culture…

Words 1798 - Pages 8

Antroplogical Ramblings Essay

Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (Anthropology 310 Course Syllabus) Instructor: Dr. Anastasia Panagakos Office: SOC 139 Office phone: 916-691-7895 E-mail: panagaa@crc.losrios.edu Facebook: “Professora Panagakos” Office Hrs: Tue 8-9, Wed 11-2, Thu 12-1 & by appt *Please email me for quickest response Course Description Cultural anthropologists study the diversity of human societies around the world. Although we often study smallscale societies, frequently located in remote parts of the…

Words 2745 - Pages 11

School: Education and Semester Essay

Office of Academic Services (OAS) Newark College of Arts and Sciences (21) University College – Newark (62) 2012 Core Curriculum/Degree Requirements Total: 38 Credits (Please refer to the Rutgers - Newark Undergraduate Online Catalog for specific information regarding degree requirements) Core Curriculum | | |Basic Writing Skills (6…

Words 772 - Pages 4

Family Tree Assignment

Our Family Tree Assignment Course: Intro to Physical Anthropology 1111 There is much ambiguity in the fossil record of which species are believed to qualify or not qualify as hominins. This is because there is much variation in the morphological features in these fossils which creates controversy in determining evolutionary relationships with potential ancestors with anatomically modern humans. Characteristics paleoanthropologists look for to distinguish what species to be considered a hominin…

Words 1096 - Pages 5

Green: Primal Religions Essay

Academic Study of Religion, & Primal Religions Unit 2: Judaism & Christianity Unit 3: Islam Unit 4: Hinduism Unit 5: Buddhism Unit 6: Confucianism & Daosim ASSIGNMENTS The quarterly grades will be figured according the breakdown below. Unit Tests 50% Pop Quizzes 20% Reflective Responses 30% The semester grade in the course will average the quarterly results as 80%, with 20% coming from the comprehensive Final Exam. The Reflective Responses are papers written in response to the primary…

Words 875 - Pages 4

Culture Observation Paper

culture. It is non-other than a way of life passed down to the next generation from the previous1. Culture is very important aspect of anthropology and without knowing a culture specific such as behavior it very hard to study a culture. The ability to observe a gives the ability for anthropologists to better learn a culture fully. By observing anthropologists can note changes in behavior and social life of a culture which is very important part of history. Likewise, science is its own culture, which…

Words 1412 - Pages 6

Anth 103 Notes 10 27 12 2 Google Docs Essay

Anth 103 Notes 10/27/14 Screening – “AAA on Race” ● First laborers – European indentured servants ● When the first African slaves were brought over, status was defined by wealth and religion. With the development of the slave trade over time, however, a new social structure emerged based primarily on skin color. English at the top, and Africans/Indians on the bottom. ● “All men are created equal” in the Constitution was written by a slave owner… ○ Africans and Indians were viewed as less than human…

Words 4919 - Pages 20