Ap Human Geography Chapter 1 Essay

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II. Graphic Organizer

Fill in the table below about these five major world religions. Do not fill in the shaded boxes.

(10 points)

Religion Name at least one Holy Text How do you achieve enlightment? Describe their view about the afterlife.
Hinduism The Vedas You achieve enlightment in Hinduism through meditation and education. In Hinduism they believe that you will be reincarnated until you reach a certain spiritual level.
Buddhism You achieve enlightment through meditation.
Judaism Torah Death is not the end of human existence. Judaism leaves room for personal opinion.
Christianity Bible Christians believe that heaven is a place where believers go to enjoy the presence of god. They also believe that hell is a place of judgment and …show more content…
Short Answer

1. Explain the role of river valleys in the development of civilizations. Name at least two river valleys as examples. (10 points)

River valleys played a huge part in the development of civilizations. The river valleys helped fertile the soil. When the soil is fertile more crops can grow, and when more crops grow so does the population. With more crops growing the water needed to stay under control so they made an irrigation system. The irrigation system kept the water under control and helped the water to be evenly distributed. Two river valleys that have helped with the development of civilizations are the Nile and Indus Rivers.

2. How do the Himalayas affect culture and climate? (5 points)
The Himalayas affect culture and climate in many ways. One way that the Himalayas affects culture is it blocks travel. Travel is a huge part in culture because it can bring new ideas and traditions. One way that the Himalayas affects climate is that it blocks the wind which makes it very hot and dry.

3. Define the following terms: (5 points total)

Culture: the customs, beliefs, arts of a group.

Geography: The study of earth and its physical …show more content…
Samuel Slater was one of the reasons it began to spread. Slater reconstructed a cotton spinning machine from memory. Then, a man named James Watt invented the steam engine which was the most important invention of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution spread by copying technology from England.

4b. What are the factors preventing industrialization in Africa? (5 points)
The factors that are preventing industrialization in Africa are the high poverty rates, poor infrastructure, poor political planning. High poverty rates means that not many people have jobs in Africa which can also mean that not many people can afford to go to school and get an education. The lack of education also mean that there are not many people trained in technical and non-technical fields. Poor infrastructure means that businesses will not be able to grow. Poor political planning can also lead to corruption. These are all factors preventing industrialization in Africa.

5a. Define the concept of multiple causation (5 points)

The concept of multiple causation is the belief that the forces are formed by the influence of multiple causes to cause a human action.

5b. Use multiple causation to explain the relationship between the last ice age and different cultural patterns in the northern and southern United States.
(5
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