The Southerners wanted the states to become slave states, while the Northerners, influenced by the ideas of the Second Great Awakening, the religious movement against slavery, wanted the states to be free (Cumberland). The decision was important because it would impact whether the North or the South had more control as the majority in politics.
To conclude the issue, Congress devised the Compromise of 1850, part of which included the Fugitive Slave Law. This law stated that slaves fleeing into free states could not legally be assisted by anyone in their escape. Infuriated by its implementation, Stowe wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin as an impassioned response. By writing the novel, Stowe sought to appeal to American citizens on behalf of this oppressed race (Levernier). In fact, N.W. Senior and J.C.B. Davis, literary experts, have since described Stowe’s book, “in the form of a novel, it is really a political pamphlet”