There was Constitutional convention which James Madison; father of constitution, wanted separation of powers to legislative, executive and judicial and check and balance each other’s powers. Also Bill of Rights was first ten amendments which protected civil liberties. It included basic rights and freedom that are guaranteed in freedom of speech and the right to privacy.
Civil rights made basic rights to be free from unequal treatment based on certain protected characteristics in settings such as employment, education and housing. And Virginia Plan created a bicameral congress with an upper senate and lower house of representative houses. It also created an executive position to be chosen by the legislature and created a judiciary to be appointed by the legislative. Also, it favored the more populous states.
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