national government and fundamental laws was created by the constitution, and it guaranteed specific rights for the citizens. Under the US first governing document, the Articles of Confederation, the U.S. national government was deemed weak with the individual states operating like individual countries. The Articles of Confederation bestowed power to govern foreign affairs, regulate currency, and conduct war on the Congress. However, the Congress had limited powers because it had no authority of enforcing its requests to states for troops or finances. There was a plan for strong federal government that would be composed of three branches of the government including the judiciary, legislative, and executive arms of the government. There was a system to check the excesses of the individual arms of the