Artificial hearts that are manufactured by Syncardia Systems have to use an external pump to circulate blood (Institute of Physics, 2012). However, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was designed for long-term use and was implanted in 1969, 1978, and 1981 (NOVA, 1999). Another model that was created by AbioCor is powered through an internal pump and battery. This particular type of artificial heart can be charged through transcutaneous energy transmission – a method of transferring energy without having to penetrate the skin. The AbioCor model is the artificial heart that involves physics the most. AbioCor TAHs, or total artificial hearts, require a heart monitor to be installed through the abdomen (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute,