Atherosclerosis Case Study

Words: 1324
Pages: 6
Open Document
CHAPTER ONE
1. Introduction

1.1 Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is deposition of plaques containing cholesterol and lipids on the inner most layer of the walls of large and medium –sized arteries. (Herbert, 2014)
Atherosclerosis is the buildup of a waxy plaque on the inside of artery, the arteries are blood vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body, and they are lined by a thin layer of cells called the endothelium. The endothelium works to keep the inside of arteries toned and smooth, which blood keeps flowing. (Zarbock, et al, 2008)
There are two major types of cholesterol, the HDL (high density lipoprotein) or good cholesterol, and the LDL (low density lipoprotein) or bad cholesterol. When the endothelium …show more content…
Health impairing behavior, have harmful effects on health or otherwise prek2dispose individuals to disease. Such behaviors include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and high dietary fat consumption. The Smoking, alcohol consumption, diet, gaps in primary care services and low screening uptake are all significant determinants of poor health, and changing such behaviors should lead to improved health. (Adler, et al, 1994).
Health Protective Behaviors (HPBs) Health protective behaviors (HPBs) are individual actions taken to protect, promote, or maintain health. These actions are both prescriptive in nature (e.g. nutrition, get adequate exercise) and proscriptive (e.g. smoking and excessive alcohol consumption) (Pender, 2006).
Interest behaviors that have important impacts on the health and wellbeing are based up on two assumptions:
(a) That a significant proportion of the mortality from the leading causes of death is caused by behavior of individuals, and (b) that such behavior is modifiable (Conner. …show more content…
Reducing Risks, Promoting Health life.. On an annual basis an estimated 17.1 million person die because of Atherosclerosis, which constitutes of 29% of all mortality. (WHO, 2002). The importance of health behaviors in preventing disease and protecting or promoting health has been well demonstrated; however, the relation between health behaviors and health protecting is not clearly under-stood. Understanding how specific health behaviors are associated with health may have implications for designing effective health promotion programs and understanding underlying motivations to practice healthy behaviors in general. (Abd Al_Rida, 2008) Health behavior plays an important role in the prevention, control, protection, treatment and rehabilitation processes of most health problems. These behaviors may be based on decisions or are done regularly and have become routines or habits. Healthy life style is more than just eliminating harmful habits; it is a way of living. Life style can significantly decrease the risk of disease and can be protective health, while significantly increasing the change of living healthfully throughout the life span. A healthy life style is increased or decreased by our level of wellness. (Allender and spradly,
Show More

Related Documents: Atherosclerosis Case Study

Essay on Atherosclerosis Current Diagnosis

CURRENT DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS Current Diagnosis and Treatment of Atherosclerosis Basher I. Emtebakh Wright State University Laboratory Research 2, Spring 2013 1 CURRENT DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS 2 Abstract Atherosclerosis is a complex inflammatory process that affects the arterial wall. People of different ages are susceptible to developing the disease. It is considered the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Epithelial…

Words 4716 - Pages 19

Ultrasound: Atherosclerotic

About 90% of cases are atherosclerosis - so they are familiar with the ultrasound examination. Patient would be told to lay flat on their back, a clear water-based gel is applied to the area of the body being studied to help the transducer make secure contact and eliminate air…

Words 830 - Pages 4

Progeri Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome

As children progress into the disease, they suffer from osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease and stroke. Children with Progeria die of atherosclerosis at an average age of fourteen years. Even though they rapidly age, they do not have features associated with the normal aging process, like cataracts and arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, or cancer. Children…

Words 906 - Pages 4

Medex Case Study: Participant Demographics

SS401 MedEx Case Study Participant Demographics:  Name: Sean Caffrey  D.O.B: 14/01/1946  Gender: Male  Height (cm): 175cm  Weight (kg): 91.1kg  BMI: (kg/m²): 29.75 Medical History: Family History: Date of Entry to MedEx: 09/05/2014 MedEx Testing Results:  Date: 09/05/2014  Shuttle Walk Test: 890M  By using metabolic equations we can calculate VO2 max and METs  Maximal METS Achieved: 4.77  Estimated VO2 max during walk test: 16.7ml/kg/min  Sit to Stand: 17.98s  Grip Strength: N/A…

Words 1242 - Pages 5

Hyperlipidemia Research Paper

decrease elevated cholesterol. Statins are considered the best therapy to decrease elevated LDL. If in some cases statins alone cannot decrease the LDL one can use other agents that are available. However, some patients, including young adults, are not able to decrease the low density lipoprotein. These individuals are at greatest risk for cardiovascular disease. Hyperlipidemia is a silent killer. Studies have proved that high Cholesterol is the risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Cholesterol itself…

Words 2052 - Pages 9

Essay on Cancer and Cancer Cell Reproduction

What to do if the mammogram is abnormal? In the case of observed masses, the most common laboratory tests include ultrasonography 30% of the lesions detected by mammography are microscopic tumors that do not invade deep (carcinoma in situ). These tumors have an excellent prognosis. Ultrasound The technique is to issue high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) that bounce when hitting the different structures that arrive and, through a computer, form an image displayed on a screen. It is a simple and…

Words 639 - Pages 3

Epidemiology Study Designs

be defined as the study of distribution and determinants of diseases and injuries in human population (Fos & Fine, 2005). As one could imagine here are multiple ways to study epidemiology. Based on the fact that epidemiology study designs can be distinguished into two categories. These two categories are the type of outcome under study and whether there is sampling on the basis of the outcome. After this two-dimensional classification system is understood there are four study designs used for epidemiology…

Words 1301 - Pages 6

Patho Study Guide 3 Essay

NURS 3203 – Pathophysiologic Processes – Module Three Study Guide For all lab values, I will give you the normals in parentheses. BLOOD AND LYMPHATIC DISORDERS 1. General Signs and Symptoms of anemia Increased RBC destruction Decreased RBC production Signs Exhaustion Hemoglobin deficit= oxygen deficit Cell mechanism and reproduction diminished Tachycardia- high heart rate Peripheral (Away from) Vasoconstriction- hands and feet cold (decrease pulse, blue finger nails) trying to conserve blood…

Words 2942 - Pages 12

Anatomy of the Brain: Brain Divisions Essay

Anatomy and PhysiologyHuman Brain The anatomy of the brain is complex due its intricate structure and function. Thisamazing organ acts as a control center by receiving, interpreting, and directing sensoryinformation throughout the body. There are three major divisions of the brain. They arethe forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain. Anatomy of the Brain: Brain Divisions The forebrain is responsible for a variety of functions including receiving andprocessing sensory information, thinking…

Words 3796 - Pages 16

Essay Kawasaki As Meningitis

vascular involvement (including that involving the aortic root and carotid artery) has been documented in children with familial hypercholesterolemia and the incidence of such involvement increases with the age of the patient. Evaluation for atherosclerosis of the aorta is not routinely performed preoperatively in children, although atheroembolism from the ascending aorta is a major etiologic factor for stroke in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Cohen et al. (6) showed that non calcified…

Words 1735 - Pages 7