The main argue in this article is Australia nationality and republicanism. It is also about the evolution of institutions, citizenship and three political symbols (the flag, the national anthem and the system of honours) and changes that have occurred in each of them toward republicanism although , Warhurst believes that these changes are incomplete and there are some unfinished businesses that he explains them. This article also mentions two major political parties and their role in Australia republicanism and nationality. Firstly, the author points out that when the Commonwealth of Australia was established by the Britain Empire, Australia was one of the Britain colonies therefore everything in Australia including its citizens, flag and
