In fact, resistance began nearly right after the creation of antibiotic medication. Before the creation of antibiotics, infection was the number one cause of death (Williams 115). Penicillin, a drug with the ability to kill a variety of bacteria (Hoyle 14), was consequently "released to the public in 1944" to greatly reduce the number of serious infections, and one year later, Fleming, the father of penicillin, warned about bacterial resistance in his Nobel prize speech (Speer 35). In spite of a warning, civilians were eager to buy this miracle drug. Consequently "by the 1950's, a penicillin resistant strain became a worldwide problem in hospitals" (Hoyle 17). In six short years, what was seen as the world's problem solver, was quickly creating dilemmas. Penicillin was a precursor to what was about to happen next. When the Food and Drug Administration released antibiotics in the 50's and 60's, the U.S. surgeon general "proclaimed the end for all time of epidemic disease" (Buhner 10), but the greater the number if antibiotics that were created, the more resistant strains of bacteria