Waknuk’s fixation on the time before tribulation contributes to why they do not evolve or progress. Instead of moving forward, they are trying to repeat history, hindering their ability to gain knowledge. There are many examples that demonstrate why their way of living is static. For example, David’s Uncle Axel, who is the book’s voice of reason, explains his view on Waknuk in a conversation with David: “A word…a rusted mirror, reflecting nothing. It’d do the preachers good to see it for themselves. … For it is clear, boy, that however wonderful the Old People were, they were not too wonderful to make mistakes” (Wyndham 79). This quotation said by David’s Uncle Axel reveals that instead of Waknuk moving forward, they are creating a world that does not reflect how