Biologically based theories have also aimed to explain gender development, proposing that gender differences in socialisation are the outcome of physiological mechanisms existing either before, or after birth in later development. It has been proposed that gender identity develops early in life, and sex seems to be an important social category for children (Martin & Ruble, 2009; Serbin et al., 1994). Later, in puberty, perhaps due to the increasing sexual interest, opposite-sex peers regain prominence…
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