Burgart. Dr. Burgart provided a written diagnosis that was in agreement with Mr. Kaplan's family physician's diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. Dr. Nagorney met with Mr. Kaplan and his wife and recommended that a Whipple procedure take place due to the fact that his diagnosis was both deadly and aggressive. Mr. Kaplan responded by asking Dr. Nagorney whether he was sure of the diagnosis and Dr. Nagorney stated that he had no doubt that he had cancer. With that being said, Mr. Kaplan agreed to proceed with the surgery. Prior to surgery, Mr. Kaplan claimed that Dr. Nagorney promised to perform an intraoperative biopsy of the pancreatic tissue before proceeding with the Whipple procedure to ensure that he indeed did have cancer, and if the biopsy was negative, Dr. Nagorney would abandon the procedure and close Mr. Kaplan up. However,