Bioscience Case study Essay

There are many ways to get a urinary tract infection (UTI); however one of the common ways that the patient might have gotten this infection would be due to the fact that microorganisms like bacteria or fungi would have entered the urinary tract through the urethra. UTIs can also occur in association with use of urinary catheters, which are medical devices that drain the bladder (Hooton. 2010; Medline. 2011b). Initially the patient was given Ticarcillin Clavulanate to isolate organisms and identify the causing infection; it also determines their susceptibility to ticarcillin/clavulanic acid.

Clostridium Difficile can be found in stool specimens, it is a spor that forms bacterium. However, the pre-eminent risk factors were the use of antibiotics and that he had undergone surgery. These two factors contributed to the development of the patient’s C. defficile infection. The use of antibiotics persecribed for treatment in short courses by oral, IV or IM routes are mainly the causes of C. difficile infection. Direct contact or by undergoing surgery is another risk factor that contributes to the development of the C. difficile infection. This is due to the fact that surgical equipment might become contaminated, by staff hands or by direct contact with affected patients, contaminated surfaces or fomites. These are all factors that contributed to the development of C. difficile in the patient.

Two factors that led to the man’s C. difficile infection developing in his gut were due to surgical equipment, direct contact with contaminated surfaces via staff hands or by the treatment and use of antibiotics. Direct contact with a contaminated surface or by staff hands can give direct access to the infection to break out and infect the patients. The lack of proper hand was or contaminated surfaces are very critical in health care facilities and are one of the main reasons why infectious diseases tend to break out in the healthcare facilities. This means that frequent routine infection control should be put in place and that frequent proper hand was should be practiced in the health care facility so that patients and staff are not at risk of developing C. difficile and other infectious diseases. Another factor that led to the patient’s C. difficile infection was the use of antibiotics. Antibiotics prescribed for treatment or prophylaxis, given in short courses is the cause of infections like C. difficile from spreading within the gut.

It is extremely difficult to completely get rid of C. difficile due to the fact that the infection spreads threw contamination, surgical equipment and by healthcare workers hands. And before this disease can be eradicated it must be taken into consideration that there should be extremely good primary control in the first place to make sure the infection doesn’t infect patients or staff. However, due to the fact that in so many healthcare facilities the lack of hand hygiene and routine infection control is the reason why C. difficile and other infectious diseases will never be completely eradicated from healthcare facilities. Another factor that contributes to the spread of C. difficile infection and one of the reasons why this infection will never be eradicated is due to equipment from patients that have the infection and healthcare works passing it on to other patients by their clothing and near environment that is contaminated. The main passage way of this infection being spread is threw the equipment. Thus these are the reasons and factors that contribute to the fact that the C. difficile infection is difficult to eradicate from hospitals environments.

Infection control measure that hospitals could introduce includes contact precautions, hand hygiene and environmental hygiene. Contact precautions are direct contacts with an infected patient and the surroundings that are contaminated such as equipment and the environment surrounding it. Infection control measures that can be taken in this

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