In terms of actionable solutions, the Muslim and Christian communities took steps to slow the disease's spread and lessen its effects. These included attempts to purify the air, sanitation efforts, and quarantine regulations. However, as a reflection of the deeply embedded faith-based responses to the epidemic, religious practices took higher importance over medical solutions. Both Muslim and Christian writers used the concept of spiritual welfare to explain the beginning and spread of the plague and emphasized the value of spiritual practices in addition to practical measures for fighting the illness. God and spiritual practices are commonly referred to by the authors in many of the sources. Many people during this time often turned towards God and asked for repentance in times of despair. God and spiritual practices during the Black Plague are highlighted in several of their historical sources, such as sources 3, 7, 13, and 4. Three people from various backgrounds assembled in mosques and churches in Damascus for prayer, carrying their respective religious texts and pleading for spiritual