This catastrophic event sent shockwaves throughout the nation, leading to widespread unemployment, business failures, and a steep decline in consumer spending. The Great Depression that followed was the longest and most severe economic downturn in the history of the modern industrial world, lasting for over a decade and profoundly impacting the lives of countless individuals and families. The stock market crash and the subsequent economic devastation it wrought forever changed the course of American society, leading to significant reforms and the establishment of new government programs aimed at preventing such a calamity from occurring again. The stock market crash of 1929 was a dramatic and devastating event that marked the beginning of the Great Depression. On Black Thursday, October 24th, 1929, the market experienced a sudden and massive sell-off as panicked investors rushed to dump their holdings. This was followed by the even more catastrophic Black Tuesday on October 29th, when the market plummeted further, wiping out billions in