Blood Platelet Bank Essay

Words: 3372
Pages: 14
Open Document
Solving Blood Platelet Banks Model Using

1 Corresponding

Introduction

A platelet is a disk-shaped structure found in the blood of all mammals, playing a major role in the coagulation of blood 1; platelets are transfused to patients to treat or prevent bleeding during surgery and other medical conditions associated with platelet deficiency or function defect. Platelets shelf life for transfusion purposes is up to six days; however, due to testing, platelets are generally not released to inventory until 24 hours after the collection time. Therefore, usable platelet shelf life is generally five days. This is an extremely short product shelf life compared to other blood products. This makes inventory management of platelets …show more content…
Minimizing frequencies of shortages. 2. Maximizing the quality of service.
1

Blood Type: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood type, accessed on April 15,2012

T

Table 3: Blood platelet substitution relationship Demand/Donors AB+ AB– A+ A– B+ B– O+ O– AB+ 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AB– 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 A+ 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 A– 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 B+ 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 B– 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 O+ 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 O– 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3. Minimizing the outdating of blood platelets. 4. Maximizing blood platelet bank rewards. 5. Keeping inventory level to the minimum.

As corresponding measures of how well these operating objectives are attained we used, respectively, the following:

1. Aggregate level of regional inventory in units over time. 2. Average units outdated (wasted) per day. 3. Average shortage per day.

4. Estimated reward associated with a given policy alternative. 5. Confidence interval and standard deviation.

Shortages, while they are known to exist, are very difficult to measure. Most blood region managers try to maintain sufficient blood inventories to balance the frequency of hospital shortages and attendant surgical postponements, on the one hand and outdating on the other hand. Since blood platelet usage in a region is relatively unexpected over time, the standard deviation can be used as a measure of how well a blood region does in maintaining a
Show More

Related Documents: Blood Platelet Bank Essay

Why Do Blood Banks Remove White Blood?

1.4. BLOOD BANKS Blood banks collect, test, and store blood. They carefully screen all donated blood for possible infectious agents, such as viruses, that could make you sick. Blood bank staff also screens each blood donation to find out whether it's type A, B, AB, or O and whether it's Rh-positive or Rh-negative. Getting a blood type that doesn't work with your own blood type will make you very sick. That's why blood banks are very careful when they test the blood. To prepare blood for a transfusion…

Words 881 - Pages 4

Examples Of Business Plan

or under collect, which leads to product shortages. Other blood services around the world are experiencing this same challenge and have also had to adjust how they operate. In 2014/15 we will continue to improve our capacity to align blood product supply with demand through our combined efforts with government on the national inventory management framework. This project has defined optimal red cell inventory levels for the blood sector and has developed guidelines for effective inventory…

Words 8583 - Pages 35

Canadian Blood Essay

Individual case (Canadian blood service) Xiaodan Li Comm2036 marketing Michelle Munro Oct 31, 2014 Executive summary: Canadian blood service is an independent, non-profitable organization that manages the blood supply in all provinces and territories of Canada; their main concern was whether the supply could keep up with growing demand. CBS lacks donation sites and high performance staff so that there is always a line-up for the day’s donor clinic outside. The suggestion I think…

Words 2862 - Pages 12

Essay on Microbiology

Hematopoietic Stem Cells Hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) or hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are cells present in blood and bone marrow. HPCs are capable of forming mature blood cells, such as red blood cells (the cells that carry oxygen), platelets (the cells that help stop bleeding) and white blood cells (the cells that fight infections). Click here to see differentiation pathways. HPCs are used in the treatment of many malignant (e.g., leukemia, lymphoma) and non-malignant (e.g., sickle…

Words 703 - Pages 3

Americas Role Essay example

Research Paper Blood Plasma/ Blood Trading isn’t just an American industry, it happens all around the world! Blood is what you need to stay alive. If you don’t have it, you will die, and that is why many people donate. Overtime blood transferring had become good for saving lives but also bad because of the chronic diseases found, and religious reasons prohibit people from giving or receiving blood. (“www.BloodBanking.com”)Blood transfusion has been good for over 150 years. It has saved…

Words 1136 - Pages 5

The Danger of Blood Transfusions Essay

Eng111 15DT 10/24/2012 The Danger of Blood Transfusions In 1989 the number of diseases that blood banks tested for on a regular basis increased to five. They were Human T-lymphotropic virus 1(virus pre-leukemia), T-cell leukemia (cancer of white blood cells), syphilis, hepatitis B, AIDS and hepatitis C (WT90). Now, 23 years later blood banks have added eight new diseases that they must scan for. A blood specialist, Dr. Charles Huggins says that blood “must be considered unavoidably non-safe…

Words 1718 - Pages 7

Essay about Cancer & Meds ( pharm)

sterile dressing to cover the site. ANSWER : D Male Cancers 1. Prostate Cancer What you will see? Painless hematuria, urinary hesitancy, recurrent bladder infections, urinary retention, painful ejaculation with elevated BUN/ Creatine. Blood or bacteria in urine and a PSA above 4ng/ml Interventions: administer hormone therapy, ( Luprone, Flutaminde). use the PCA by elevating the scrotum and penis while applying ice, SCD, antiembolism stockings, instruct client on cath care. Give antispasmodics…

Words 970 - Pages 4

Essay on Maintaining a balance Stable State

Maintaining a balance Stable State Part A – changes to temperature – animals. Animal identification of ectotherm Thorny devil or formally known as (moloch horridus) Environmental conditions of the thorny devil The thorny devil is found throughout the arid regions where during the day temperatures saw to above 40 degrees and at night can drop below 0 degrees giving reason for the thorny devils adaptations.(1) Description Adaptations/responses of thorny devil The adaptation of having changing pigments…

Words 6085 - Pages 25

Stem Cell Research Papers

still take this route to obtaining the stem cells needed for their research. This is what causes the moral argument for many anti-stem cell activists. Stem cells can be found in many origins of the body. They can be found in baby teeth, blood, bone marrow, cord blood, ear, liver, mesenchymal cells, muscle, nasal, neural chest, neural, pancreas, placenta, uterus, and scalp. Specifically, bone marrow cells are used to treat diabetes, heart damage, liver damage, and strokes or other “neurodegenerative”…

Words 3009 - Pages 13

Canadian blood services MJ Essay

Canadian Blood Services Marketing Plan Date 10-01-2015 Presented by: Saher Tariq Minjung Kim Dannis Deneiko Veronica Laye Kristjan Holian Marketing Plan Executive Summary The Canadian…

Words 2350 - Pages 10