The most modern and enlightened prison in the world when its doors opened in 1827, Wethersfield was built on a design known as the Auburn Plan, named after the New York prison where the idea was first conceived. It an extremely rigid behavioral regime. Except for that period of the day during which they were required to work, the prisoners were kept in solitary confinement in a 3−1/2' × 7' cell with no heat, water, or sanitary facilities other than a bucket. During the day, the prisoners labored, in lasting silence, in several shops in the work yard. The warden let out their services to various businesses that paid the prison for the value of the labor. In this way, the prison sought to contribute the cost of the prisoners'