California Gold Rush Research Paper

Words: 636
Pages: 3

The California Gold Rush and Its Impacts Have you ever dreamed of finding gold? Striking it rich and never having to work again? Well that was the dream of many in 1848; gold was found in California and hundreds of thousands of people flocked to the state in search of it. This was a major event in United States history, pushing California to statehood. People from across the globe migrated to America during this time, impacting the country, economy, and environment in a multitude of ways. There were two men at the center of the gold rush: John Sutter and James Marshall. Sutter was a German-Swiss immigrant who owned land on the Sacramento and American Rivers. He was given this land from Mexico, Sutter was able to persuade the Mexican government …show more content…
A few years later Sutter hired James W. Marshall, a carpenter from New Jersey, to help him at his sawmill. On the morning of January 24, 1848, Marshall was inspecting the waterflow at the mill, this is when he spotted a shiny object in the water. He had stopped to retrieve the object from the water, “he looked with awe at a pea-sized gold nugget lying in his hand” (Legends of America). With the men’s discovery of gold, also came the Treaty of Guadalupe, officially making Sutters’ “New Switzerland” part of the United States territory. Although the men were joyful of their discovery, they mutually decided to keep the gold a secret. This proved to be challenging, especially now that they were officially a part of the US. “Before the discovery of gold, the territory's population was approximately 160,000, the vast majority of whom were Native Americans,” (Brittanica). The natives in this area were known for living off the land, with them scavenging for their necessities there was extremely likely for them to accidentally stumble across gold just as Marshall had. Though this proved not to be the downfall of their