A few years later Sutter hired James W. Marshall, a carpenter from New Jersey, to help him at his sawmill. On the morning of January 24, 1848, Marshall was inspecting the waterflow at the mill, this is when he spotted a shiny object in the water. He had stopped to retrieve the object from the water, “he looked with awe at a pea-sized gold nugget lying in his hand” (Legends of America). With the men’s discovery of gold, also came the Treaty of Guadalupe, officially making Sutters’ “New Switzerland” part of the United States territory. Although the men were joyful of their discovery, they mutually decided to keep the gold a secret. This proved to be challenging, especially now that they were officially a part of the US. “Before the discovery of gold, the territory's population was approximately 160,000, the vast majority of whom were Native Americans,” (Brittanica). The natives in this area were known for living off the land, with them scavenging for their necessities there was extremely likely for them to accidentally stumble across gold just as Marshall had. Though this proved not to be the downfall of their