Chapter 34 Essay

Submitted By Cuteleo1
Words: 2493
Pages: 10
Open Document
6/29/2012

Module 4 Week 4
Head, Neck, and Related Lymphatics, Eyes and Ears



Identify the anatomy and physiology of the structures of the head, neck, ears, eyes, nose, throat and mouth.
◦ Develop questions to be used when completing the focused interview. ◦ Describe the techniques required for assessment. ◦ Differentiate normal from abnormal findings in the physical assessment. ◦ Describe the developmental, psychosocial, cultural, and environmental variations in assessment techniques and findings. ◦ Discuss the objectives related to the overall health as presented in Healthy People 2020.

 

Skull
◦ Cranium and face

Cranial bones
◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Frontal Parietal Temporal Occipital

1

6/29/2012



Nine sets of lymph nodes drain the head and neck.
◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Preauricular Occipital Postauricular Submental Submaxillary Retropharyngeal Superficial cervical Deep cervical Supraclavicular

2

6/29/2012

       

Illness, infection, or injury Symptoms Pain Behaviors Infants and children Pregnant females Older adults Environment



Techniques
◦ Inspection ◦ Palpation ◦ Auscultation

  

  

Inspection of the head and scalp Inspection of the face Observation of movements of the head, face, and eyes Palpation of the head and scalp Observation of the skin and tissue integrity Palpation of the temporal artery

3

6/29/2012

 

Auscultation of the temporal artery Testing range of motion of the temporomandibular joint

  

 

Inspection of skin Testing range of motion Observation of the carotid arteries and jugular veins Palpation of the trachea Inspection, palpation, and auscultation of the thyroid gland

4

6/29/2012



Palpation of node groups
◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Preauricular Postauricular and occipital Retropharyngeal and submaxillary Submental Superficial cervical chain Deep cervical chain Supraclavicular

  

Headaches Abnormalities of the skull and face Thyroid abnormalities

5

6/29/2012



Migraine
◦ Migraine headache is caused by vasodilatation (enlargement of blood vessels) that causes the release of chemicals from nerve fibers that coil around the large arteries of the brain. Enlargement of these blood vessels stretches the nerves that coil around them and causes the nerves to release chemicals. The chemicals cause inflammation, pain, and further enlargement of the artery. The increasing enlargement of the arteries magnifies the pain.



Cluster
◦ A distinctive syndrome of headaches, also known as migrainous neuralgia. There are two main clinical patterns of cluster headache -- the episodic and the chronic:
 Episodic: This is the most common pattern of cluster headache. It is characterized by 1-3 short attacks of pain around the eyes per day, with these attacks clustered over a stretch of 1-2 months followed by a pain-free remission, a breathing spell. The average length of remission is a year.  Chronic: Characterized by the absence of sustained periods of remission, chronic cluster headache may start with no past history of cluster headaches, or it may emerge several years after the patient has experienced an episodic pattern of cluster headaches.



Tension
◦ A headache caused by contracting of the muscles in the back of the neck, on the scalp, and sometimes in the jaw. Tension headaches are usually related to stress.

6

6/29/2012

      

Hydrocephalus Craniosynostosis Acromegaly Bell’s palsy Cushing’s syndrome Down syndrome Parkinson’s disease

  

Paralysis following brain attack Fetal alcohol syndrome Torticollis

The term hydrocephalus is derived from the Greek words "hydro" meaning water and "cephalus" meaning head. As the name implies, it is a condition in which the primary characteristic is excessive accumulation of fluid in the brain. Hydrocephalus may be congenital or acquired. Congenital hydrocephalus is present at birth and may be caused by either events or
Show More

Related Documents: Chapter 34 Essay

Principles Of Macroeconomics

case studies and continuous assessment. The lecturer will use the constructivist approach to learning by introducing the fundamental theoretical concepts and principles to students. Students will participate by submitting a mind-map of the relevant chapter. The lecturer will then further elaborate in class on theoretical concepts and principles. The student will then be given the opportunity to embed these principles with the help of relevant class discussions and exercises, in class tests, Case studies…

Words 1395 - Pages 6

Pride and Prejudice Essay

presented and used by Jane Austen in chapter 34 of Pride and Prejudice? The classic novel Pride and Prejudice was written by the famous Georgian author Jane Austen and was published in 1813. It is in this novel where we come across a very controversial character named Mr Darcy. Mr Darcy is an extremely well-off young man, who seems to give the wrong impression to people whom he does not know and many people seem to initially think that he is an arrogant character. Chapter 34 in the book Pride and Prejudice…

Words 764 - Pages 4

Chapter 6 Essay

Chapter 6 - Taxable Income from Business Operations Chapter 6 Questions and Problems for Discussion 1. a. The annual business cycle for a plant and garden center might end in the late autumn indicating an October 31 or November 30 fiscal year end. b. A bakery has no obvious annual business cycle to suggest a particular taxable year. c. The annual cycle for a chimney cleaning business might end in late spring indicating an April 30 fiscal year end, or the cycle might end in early autumn indicating a September 30 fiscal…

Words 3272 - Pages 14

Essay Mysterious sufferings of Job

this is suffering that takes place in the book of Job. This paper serves to you explore their mysterious suffering that Job experiences and try to answer the question of why righteous people suffer undeservedly? The book of Job opens with God, in chapter 1, boasting about his servant Job that there is none like him on earth . God calls Job a blameless and upright man who fears God intends away from evil. This gives Satan the opportunity to answer to God , in question God online Job fears Him. Satan…

Words 1666 - Pages 7

Enlightenment Thinkers Essay

influence on the United States today. John Locke, Cesare Beccaria, and Olympe de Gouges are great examples of Enlightenment thinkers that helped shape our country. John Locke was a man whose ideas helped spark the beginning of our government. In chapter 34, section 4 of the TCI World Studies textbook, it states “Locke denied the divine right of monarchs to rule. The true basis of government, he wrote, was a social contract, or agreement, among free people. Under this agreement, the purpose of government…

Words 508 - Pages 3

Bankruptcy in the United States and Chapter Essay

Chapter 1-Yes Chapter 2 – Yes Our CHM Certification should recognize this chapter. Chapter 3 – Yes For the future…..a possible Certification Program can be developed on Nutrition. Chapter 4 - Include pgs.65, omit biography on 66, resume ending with Cauliflower soup; The rest of the information is included in the MCFE Certification Program. Chapter 5 – Yes Chapter 6 – Yes Chapter 7 – Up to page 144. Chapter 8 – Up to the middle of page170, ending with and including Nutrition. Chapter 10…

Words 315 - Pages 2

Essay Questions Chapter 7

Chapter 5 8. a. 28800/263 = 109 units per day (actual output) b. Efficiency = Actual output/Standard output. The standard output is not given therefore we cannot find the Efficiency. c. 38+34+35+32+30+34+22+18+20= 263 seconds Chapter 6 1. The process used here is assembly line. 2. Order Acceptance – NC Machine Programming – Board Fabrication - Load Board .33 min Operation 1.66min – Clean .50 Operation 1.66min – Coat .50 Operation 1.66min – Unload .33 Operation 1.66 min – Expose…

Words 363 - Pages 2

Between Shades Of Gray Analysis

printer mistakes. At the start, flashbacks seem weird, but after reading more chapters, they start getting really unique. Sometimes the author tries to equate the past with the present just like in chapter…

Words 780 - Pages 4

Final Examination and Class Attendance Class Essay

Grades will be based on the number of problems completed on each assignment. If less than 50% of the problems are completed, zero “0” grade will be assigned. * Once HW is covered in class it cannot be accepted for credit, Tax Return Projects Chapter 13: Cumulative Tax Return (CP) 99 – due Wk02 of class. Form 1120 Corporation (Appendix E-9 dueWk09 of the term. *Tax Forms only. These provide practical applications of tax compliance. These assignments are to be completed individually. Examinations…

Words 638 - Pages 3

eco assignment 1 Essay

1. 
Trade and Specialization (Chapter 3) a) Country A’s production possibilities frontier: i. ii. The opportunity cost of food in terms of clothing when the production of food is increasing is that the opportunity cost of producing food decreases as production increases. When production is at a minimum of 4 the opportunity cost is giving up 1.75 units of clothing but when the production increases to 100% the opportunity cost is only 1.33 compared to 1.75. Clothing Food Opportunity Cost 28 21…

Words 1131 - Pages 5