Broadly speaking, the only three female characters that have any major role in the novel are Mabel, Iris, and Billie; all of whom are portrayed as sexually promiscuous. For instance, Mabel has something of an erotic obsession with the religious persona of Deke and is killed because of it, Iris uses sex as a means of escaping police surveillance, and Billie is an exotic dancer. Additionally, Iris often jokes about performing sexual favors, such as when she is being interrogated as casually tell Coffin Ed that he could “rape her.” While this is obviously not even close to a holistic representation of the female gender, this is a theme that is shared across Hard-Boiled fiction. For instance, we see this same type of manipulation and flippant offers of sex in Hammett’s The Maltese Falcon, especially in Brigid O'Shaughnessy. There are distinct similarities between Brigid asking Sam if she can “Buy [him] with [her] body” and when Iris casually says that Ed and Jones can “rape” her. Above all, it is evident that portrayal of women in this subgenre of mystery fiction is that of manipulating and sexually promiscuous, and is by and large one-dimensional and