The global presence of overweight and obese individuals has reached epidemic levels over the last few decades, notably in the U.S. While rates of obesity in preschool age children have leveled off, the prevalence of overweight and obese children ages 2 to 19, in the U.S. is still around 17 percent. Children with overweight or obese parents have a greater chance of being overweight and obese themselves. Also, overweight children and adolescents are more likely to become obese adults.
The comorbidities of obesity in children are the same as in adults: type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, breathing and orthopedic problems. In addition, psychosocial problems such as low self-esteem and teasing from peers can cause lifelong harm to children and their emotional development. Across disciplines, practitioners agree that prevention and early intervention are the keys to improved outcomes in overall health and longevity. …show more content…
Children often follow their own growth curve. If your child has been in the 85th to 95th percentile, they are considered at risk for overweight. Children who are > 95th percentile are considered overweight. The term obesity is controversial as a diagnostic term in children and adolescents.
Just as in adults, overweight and obesity are caused by an energy imbalance where calories consumed exceeds calories expended throughout the day. While genetics may play a role, lifestyle habits and behaviors are modifiable