Majumdar (2004) conducted a study to better understand the intentions of those who choose to remain childless within the United States. The researcher collected data from the National Survey of Families and Households, with a total sample size of 13,008 respondents. In an attempt to collect more accurate information, the researcher collected information about personal goals and benefits from not having children from those females who were 39 years or older, and who were married or cohabitating with a spouse. The researcher also highlighted the importance of facilitators and barriers when it comes to the intentions of refraining from having children. As for facilitators, these include “personal goals and relational factors like discord and fairness in domestic work” (p. 109). The researcher also hypothesized that barriers include the benefits of childbearing, dyadic happiness, and even traditional gender roles (Majumdar,