The Old English poem, Beowulf, was composed between 700 and 1000 A.D. Long before the Germanic epic was actually recorded, the story of Beowulf was shared between members of the pagan- warrior society. The poem exposes the pagan’s strong cultural belief in fate while also incorporating a clear Christian overtone. The representation of Christian philosophy combined with the main character’s acknowledged heroic pride, provides a contrast, which ultimately reinforces Christian values. Beowulf contains subtle biblical metaphors and identifiably Christian elements, which function in the work to essentially identify Beowulf’s faulty traits (pride, selfishness…) and effectively reflect the time period’s religious transition. …show more content…
While he initially appears as a potential savior, sailing from across the sea to aid the individuals of Heorot, the warrior proves not to be the “paragon of kingly virtue” (Goldsmith 1) he’s depicted as. Instead, the main character’s actions are done without humble intentions and his motivations prove to be more for self- satisfactory than anything else. Although Beowulf frequently acknowledges God as his fundamental protector, he holds an idea that his protection must be earned. This position draws to the pagan audience by allowing their opinions on Beowulf’s faith to wonder freely between happenings or by the will of God. Beowulf specifically recognizes God’s protection following his battle with Grendel’s mom when he states that, “The fight would have ended straightaway if God had not guarded me" (1432). However, the warrior still suggests through his gratitude that this protection was received only after proving his courage and strength. Goldsmith recognizes the poems “half- heartedly Christian” (1) components as a technique used by the poet to emphasize the time period’s transition (progressing from secular attitudes towards absolute religious