Essay on Circulatory System

Submitted By Hannahruby1
Words: 3214
Pages: 13
Open Document
|St Peters Catholic High School & Sixth Form Centre |
|Assignment 6 – Circulatory System |
|Hannah Roche |

|Roche, Hannah |
|3/15/2013 |

Information

According to the National Health Service, UK, the following are ideal normal pulse rates at rest, in bpm (beats per minute): • Newborn baby - 120 to 160 • Baby aged from 1 to 12 months - 80 to 140 • Baby/toddler aged from 1 to 2 years - 80 to 130 • Toddler/young child aged 2 to 6 years - 75 to 120 • Child aged 7 to 12 years - 75 to 110 • Adult aged 18+ years - 60 to 100 • Adult athlete - 40 to 60
(There is a considerable amount of overlap from 14 to 17 years of age, with younger and older ages, depending on which health authorities you use for data)

Checking your own heart rate: • The wrist (the radial artery) - place the palm of your hand facing upward. Place two fingers on the thumb side of your wrist gently, you will sense your pulse beating there. Either counts them for up to one minute, or thirty seconds and then multiply by two. Counting for 15 seconds and then multiplying by four is less accurate. It is also possible to test the pulse by touching the other side of the wrist, where the ulnar artery is. • The neck (the carotid artery) - place the index and third fingers on the neck, next to your windpipe. When you feel your pulse, either count for the whole sixty seconds, or do it in a 30 or 15 second spell and multiply by two or four. The human heart rate may also be measured at the following points:

• The brachial artery - under the biceps or inside the elbow • Abdominal aorta - over the abdomen • Apex of the heart - by placing your hand or fingers on the chest • Basilar artery - at the side of the head, close to the ear • Dorsalis pedis - the middle of dorsum of the foot • Superficial temporal artery - the temple • The facial artery - the lateral edge of the mandible • The femoral artery - in the groin • The posterior tibial artery - behind the medial malleoulus of the feet This is the maximum number of times your heart can beat per minute. It is a useful measure for sports people, so they can gauge their training intensities.
There are two ways you can find out what your maximum heart rate is: • Have it clinically tested - usually by a cardiologist or an exercise physiologist. People over 35 years of age who are overweight or have not done exercise for a long time are advised to have their maximum heart rates clinically tested by a trained health care professional. The health care professional may use a treadmill and a electrocardiograph. • Predicted maximum heart rate - this involves using a mathematical formula, called the age-adjusted formula.

For adult males: 220 minus your age. For a 25 year-old man it would be 195 bpm (220 minus 25)

For adult females: 226 minus your age. For a 25 year-old woman it would be 201 bpm (226 minus 25)

It is important to remember that this formula gives a rough figure, a ballpark figure. Ideally, you should have your maximum heart beat measured clinically.

Test

Your pulse is affected by exercise. The change in pulse rate depends upon the type of exercise and the length you exercise for.

You will measure your pulse rate after carrying out the same types of exercise for five different lengths of time.

Method

You are provided with:

• A timer

• A step

You should read these instructions carefully before you begin.

1. Record pulse rate at rest.

2. Use the step
Show More

Related Documents: Essay on Circulatory System

Essay on The Circulatory System

The heart (Page: 100) • Beats 60-100 times per minute • When the heart contract, it produces pressure on the blood in the circulatory system which pushes blood through the body. • Valve-flexible flaps of tissue. • These are found in the heart, veins and the rest of the circulatory system. • They open when blood is pushed through them, and then close to prevent blood from flowing backward. • Structure of the heart allows 2 separate paths through which the blood circulates. • First path…

Words 605 - Pages 3

Essay on Circulatory system Biology

What is the circulatory system? The circulatory system is a bodily system that circulates blood throughout the body; the system consists of the heart, blood vessels, blood, lymphatic vessels and glands. The purpose of the circulatory system is to move blood to a region of the body where it can be oxygenated and where waste can be disposed of. The circulatory system also serves to bring newly oxygenated blood to tissues of the body (e.g; muscles and organs). Once the blood has diffused through the…

Words 594 - Pages 3

Cardiovascular and Circulatory System Essay

AASShttp://www.bupa.co.uk/individuals/health-information/directory/c/the-cardiovascular-system#textBlock262235 cardiovascular system is a network made up of blood vessels and your heart, which is responsible for pumping blood and oxygen around your body. It also transports carbon dioxide, a waste product, from your body to your lungs – breathing out removes carbon dioxide from your body. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, It lies just to the left side of the centre of your chest (thorax) and…

Words 1481 - Pages 6

Pros And Cons Of Fetal Circulatory System

The Fetal Circulatory Route When it comes to the fetal circulatory system, it is far more complex than the portal or systemic circulatory systems. The reason for this is because of different system adaptations that occur in the fetus to help circulate the blood to all of the developing organs and help make the baby grow, (Bowers, Nancy, RN, BSN, MPH. Goode, Paula, RN, BSN, MSN. 2016, University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, NY). In fetal circulation, the exchange of gas and waste is not…

Words 445 - Pages 2

Tissue Cells: Circulatory System

1. The fluid surrounding tissue cells are call the interstitial fluid2. What are the functions performed by the circulatory system? They supply oxygen, nutrients and hormones throughout the body and also remove metabolic wastes C02& others.3. What is the fluid type that holds many of the human body fluids? This is the intracellular fluid that holds 28L out of 42L. 4. Name fluids that are nearly identical in content except for proteins. The plasma and interstitial fluid.5. What function of blood…

Words 1868 - Pages 8

Lecture 4: Immunity, Circulatory System And Respiratory System

Lecture 4 : Immunity, Circulatory System and Respiratory System. What are the first, 2nd and third lines of defense? First : External Barriers-Skin(coated with chemicals) and Mucous Membranes. (Line digestive, respiratory, urinary and reproduction tracts) Second – Phagocytosis, complement,inflammation response – Can limit further infection and attack microbial invaders. . Third- Lymphocytes, antibodies. Innate Immune Response – An immune response that does not target specific microbial invaders…

Words 641 - Pages 3

The Importance Of Cells In The Human Circulatory System

Many small organisms rely upon the process of diffusion for the exchange of materials and gases across their body surface. In larger animals, this process is not sufficient to meet demand, so many have evolved a circulatory system, which consists of blood, blood vessels and a heart. Blood is composed of cells and plasma, and is used to transport metabolites, waste products, gases, hormones, and other materials around the body. Most of the cells in the blood are erythrocytes; they are also called…

Words 734 - Pages 3

Essay about Circulatory System Notes

Circulatory System Oxygen and nutrient distribution to cells around the body through diffusion. - Fish: single loop, 2 chambers Problem: lack of O2 combat this with countercurrent exchange system in gills 1 ventricle, 1 atrium single loop circulation heart gills body aquatic challenge: lower O2 content Non-polar O2 dissolves poorly in polar H2O Gil countercurrent exchange: maximizes O2 diffusion Problem: slow delivery of O2 fish an manage with the lack of O2 because it doesn’t…

Words 518 - Pages 3

Anatomy and Major function of Circulatory System Essays

Anatomy and Major function of Circulatory System Circulatory system consists of 2 circuits: Pulmonary – heart to lungs; Systemic – heart to rest of body (left A/V = oxygenated; Right A/V = deoxygenated) Pericardial Cavity – space b/w thoracic cavity and the heart to ensure it properly perform all its functions At Left Atrium: Pulmonary Trunk Aorta  ascending, arch, and descending; arch has 3 exits: Brachiocephalic Trunk, Left Carotid, Subclavian Left & Right Pulmonary Arteries carry blood to…

Words 408 - Pages 2

Essay on Desert: Circulatory System and Body Adapts

Anatomy 25 October 2013 Desert The body adapts in different ways. Whether it be your dying from heat stroke, or getting stabbed to death by a serial killer, or simply just hiking. In the section Desert the body and mind go under many different scenarios and when pushed to the extreme they reacted in many different ways. There are many different ways to adapt to the surroundings. In the desert physical adaptations are…

Words 421 - Pages 2