Citizens are obligated to rebel in every way against an unjust government that they do not intend to support. However, their efforts to “refuse allegiance” may all be for naught, as Thoreau emphasizes. In revulsion, Thoreau speaks of the men who claim they would never assist the government that they defy, “these very men have each, directly by their allegiance, and so indirectly, at least, by their money, furnished a substitute” (945). He states that those who declare opposition to the government are yet aiding the cause by paying the very taxes that supply the soldiers. In a contemporary context, if a