Instead, the adults were replaced with children, ranging from ages 4-17, who volunteered to be arrested and be sent to jail. While Dr. King did not agree with this, as it weighed down on his conscience, he did nothing to stop the peaceful marching, which was led by Reverend James Bevel. Children all across the town of Birmingham went to protest with the hope that they would make a difference in the cause for their equality within society. When the Birmingham police force began to retaliate against the children with the same violence they used with adults, the children were not fazed ; in fact, when the police began to hose them down, they brought bathing suits. This type of counteracting peaceful endurance against violence led to much-needed attention to the Civil Rights Movement. Eventually, on May 10th, President JFK himself called for Birmingham to completely